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Capital

Tehran

Currency

Iranian Rial (IRR)

Language

Persian

Best Time

Mar–May and Sep–Nov

Time Zone

IRST (UTC+3:30)

Sustainability Politics
Flag of Iran
Welcome to Iran

Ancient Persia's Poetic Grandeur

Welcome to Iran, a country of extraordinary history, where ancient Persian architecture and poetry meet dramatic desert and mountain landscapes. Isfahan's Naqsh-e Jahan Square, ringed by stunning mosques and palaces, reflects the grandeur of Persian art and design. Persepolis, the ancient ceremonial capital of the Persian Empire, reveals monumental ruins carved with intricate reliefs. Iran's bazaars, particularly in Tehran and Shiraz, brim with carpets, spices, and centuries of trading tradition. Shiraz, the city of poets and gardens, offers fragrant rose gardens and the tombs of beloved Persian poets. The Iranian desert reveals dramatic dunes and ancient caravanserai, remnants of the historic Silk Road. Persian hospitality, deeply rooted in tradition, greets visitors with warmth and generosity throughout the country. Iran invites travelers to discover a civilization of remarkable artistic and architectural achievement.

Popular City

Tehran

Tehran unfolds beneath the snow-capped Alborz Mountains, a sprawling capital where Persian history meets modern city life. The Golestan Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases the opulence of the Qajar dynasty with mirrored halls and marble thrones. The Grand Bazaar remains the beating heart of the old city, a maze of covered lanes selling carpets, spices, and gold that has operated for centuries. The National Museum of Iran nearby holds artifacts spanning thousands of years of Persian civilization. For a break from the crowds, the Tochal Telecabin whisks visitors up into the mountains for cooler air and panoramic views over the capital. Tehran’s contrast of ancient bazaars and contemporary cafes makes it a compelling entry point to Iran.

Travel News

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Popular City

Isfahan

Isfahan is often called half the world for the beauty of its architecture, centered on Naqsh-e Jahan Square, one of the largest public squares on earth. The turquoise domes of the Shah Mosque and Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque frame the plaza on either side. The Ali Qapu Palace offers a music room with intricate plaster acoustics and a terrace looking out over the square below. Nearby, the Chehel Sotoun Palace sits amid gardens and reflecting pools that mirror its columned porch. Isfahan’s historic bridges, especially the Si-o-se-pol with its thirty-three arches, are best seen at dusk when locals gather to stroll and chat along the Zayandeh River. Few cities anywhere pack so much artistry into a single walkable core.

Travel Tips

Helpful information to consider before and during your visit.

Before You Go

  • Confirm passport validity and entry requirements.
  • Check whether a tourist visa is required.
  • Keep digital copies of important documents.
  • Consider purchasing travel insurance.

Money & Payments

  • Review the local currency and exchange rate.
  • Carry some cash for small businesses and markets.
  • Check for international bank transaction fees.
  • Learn the country's customary tipping practices.

Stay Connected

  • Review your mobile carrier's international plan.
  • Consider purchasing a local SIM or eSIM.
  • Download maps for offline use before traveling.
  • Avoid sensitive transactions on unsecured Wi-Fi.

Transportation

  • Research public transportation before arrival.
  • Use licensed taxis or reputable rideshare services.
  • Check which side of the road vehicles use.
  • Confirm whether an international permit is needed.

Electricity

  • Check the country's voltage and outlet type.
  • Bring the correct plug adapter for your devices.
  • Use a voltage converter when required.
  • Pack a portable charger for longer excursions.

Weather & Clothing

  • Review the seasonal weather before packing.
  • Bring layers for changing temperatures.
  • Pack rain protection when appropriate.
  • Use sunscreen even on cool or cloudy days.

Food & Water

  • Research whether tap water is safe to drink.
  • Communicate food allergies clearly.
  • Try traditional dishes from reputable vendors.
  • Observe local dining customs and meal times.

Safety

  • Secure valuables in crowded tourist areas.
  • Avoid displaying large amounts of cash.
  • Share your itinerary with someone you trust.
  • Review current government travel advisories.

Language & Etiquette

  • Learn a few polite words in the local language.
  • Respect dress requirements at religious sites.
  • Ask permission before photographing people.
  • Follow local traditions, laws and social customs.

Emergency Planning

  • Save the country's emergency telephone number.
  • Locate your nearest embassy or consulate.
  • Keep medication in its original packaging.
  • Store emergency contacts offline and on paper.

Smart Packing

  • Pack comfortable shoes for walking and tours.
  • Keep essential medication in your carry-on.
  • Bring a reusable bottle where appropriate.
  • Leave room for locally purchased items.

Local Research

  • Check attraction hours and reservation policies.
  • Review national holidays and local closures.
  • Download important addresses before departure.
  • Leave flexibility for unexpected discoveries.
Important: Entry requirements, transportation rules, weather conditions and safety guidance can change. Verify important information with official sources before traveling.

Popular City

Shiraz

Shiraz is the city of poets and gardens, home to the tombs of Hafez and Saadi, where locals still gather to recite verse beneath cypress trees. The Eram Garden, a UNESCO-listed Persian garden, blends orange groves with a stately Qajar-era mansion. The Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, known as the Pink Mosque, is famous for the kaleidoscope of colored light that spills across its carpets when morning sun passes through its stained glass. Visiting soon after sunrise gives the best view of the effect. Just outside the city, the ruins of Persepolis, once the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, spread across a vast terrace carved with reliefs of ancient processions. Shiraz makes an ideal base for exploring this remarkable ancient site.

Local Food to Try

Discover some of Iran's most popular flavors, traditional dishes and memorable local treats during your visit.

Chelo Kebab

Chelo Kebab is a signature Iran specialty known for its distinctive local ingredients, seasoning and traditional preparation.

Ghormeh Sabzi

This popular Iran dish brings together familiar regional flavors and is commonly enjoyed in homes, markets or local restaurants.

Fesenjan

A well-loved part of Iran cuisine, Fesenjan reflects the country's culinary traditions and locally available ingredients.

Tahdig

Tahdig is a comforting regional favorite, prepared in styles that may vary between families, cities and different parts of Iran.

Dizi

Visitors often seek out Dizi for an authentic taste of Iran's everyday cooking and food culture.

Zereshk Polo

This traditional favorite highlights the bold, savory or gently spiced flavors associated with cooking in Iran.

Ash Reshteh

Ash Reshteh is widely recognized in Iran and is often served at casual meals, celebrations or community gatherings.

Kuku Sabzi

A memorable choice for travelers, Kuku Sabzi offers a flavorful introduction to the ingredients and techniques used across Iran.

Saffron Ice Cream

This classic food is an important part of Iran's culinary identity and is best sampled freshly prepared.

Dining tip: Regional specialties and preparation styles vary throughout Iran. Explore local markets, independent cafés and family-owned restaurants for an authentic taste of the destination.

Little-Known Facts

Iran

Iran is home to one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations, with a history spanning more than 7,000 years. Located at the crossroads of the Middle East and Central Asia, the country features dramatic mountain ranges, vast deserts, fertile valleys, forests, and coastlines along both the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf. Throughout history, Persia played a central role in art, architecture, science, literature, and trade, leaving behind a remarkable cultural legacy.

Among Iran's greatest historical treasures is Persepolis, the ceremonial capital of the ancient Achaemenid Empire and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Massive stone staircases, intricately carved reliefs, and towering columns provide a glimpse into one of history's greatest empires. Iran also boasts magnificent mosques, colorful tiled palaces, ancient caravanserais, and traditional Persian gardens, several of which are recognized by UNESCO for their beauty and engineering. The country's deserts, including the Lut Desert, contain some of the hottest surface temperatures ever recorded on Earth.

Persian culture has profoundly influenced poetry, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. Renowned poets such as Hafez, Rumi, and Ferdowsi continue to inspire readers around the world. Iranian cuisine, celebrated for fragrant herbs, saffron, pistachios, and pomegranates, reflects centuries of culinary tradition. With its rich history, diverse landscapes, and extraordinary architectural heritage, Iran remains one of the world's most historically significant countries.
Another little-known fact is that Albanians have a unique cultural tradition called "Besa," meaning "to keep one's promise." This centuries-old code of honor became internationally recognized during World War II when Albania was one of the few European countries where the Jewish population actually increased because local families risked their lives to shelter refugees. Albania also boasts the stunning Blue Eye (Syri i Kaltër), a natural spring with crystal-clear turquoise water whose exact depth remains unknown despite multiple explorations.

Finally, Albania enjoys more than 300 sunny days each year, rivaling many Mediterranean destinations. The country is also famous for its "sworn virgins"—a centuries-old tradition in remote mountain villages where women could legally assume male social roles by taking a lifelong vow of celibacy, preserving family inheritance and leadership in the absence of male heirs.