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Capital

Valletta

Currency

Euro (EUR)

Language

Maltese, English

Best Time

Apr–Jun and Sep–Oct

Time Zone

CET (UTC+1) / CEST (UTC+2)

Flag of Malta
Welcome to Malta

Fortress Island of the Mediterranean

Welcome to Malta, a small Mediterranean archipelago where ancient temples, fortified cities, and crystal-clear waters reflect thousands of years of history. Valletta, the capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases baroque architecture built by the Knights of St. John within massive fortress walls. Malta's prehistoric temples, among the oldest freestanding structures in the world, predate both Stonehenge and the pyramids. The Blue Lagoon on Comino Island offers impossibly clear turquoise waters perfect for swimming and snorkeling. Mdina, the "Silent City," preserves a medieval walled town largely untouched by modern development. Malta's dramatic coastal cliffs and hidden coves make it a rewarding destination for boat tours and diving. The island's layered history, from Phoenician to British rule, is visible throughout its architecture and culture. Malta invites travelers to discover a compact Mediterranean island rich with ancient wonder and coastal beauty.

Popular City

Valletta

Valletta, a UNESCO World Heritage capital built by the Knights of St. John, packs Baroque palaces and fortifications onto a small peninsula overlooking the Grand Harbour. St. John’s Co-Cathedral holds Caravaggio’s largest surviving painting alongside marble-inlaid floors marking the tombs of knights. The Upper Barrakka Gardens offer sweeping views over the Grand Harbour and the Three Cities across the water, with a traditional cannon salute fired daily at noon. Republic Street, lined with shops and cafes, cuts through the heart of the fortified old town. The Grandmaster’s Palace and the nearby Fort St. Elmo trace Valletta’s founding after the Great Siege of 1565. Valletta’s compact scale and honey-colored limestone architecture make it one of Europe’s most walkable and historic capitals.

Travel News

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Popular City

Mdina

Mdina, Malta’s ancient walled former capital, is known as the Silent City for its quiet, car-free streets lined with medieval and Baroque palaces. St. Paul’s Cathedral anchors the city’s main square, built on the site where the apostle is said to have converted the island’s Roman governor. The city’s ramparts offer panoramic views across much of the island, especially striking at sunset when the limestone walls glow gold. Narrow alleyways, deliberately built to trap cool air, keep Mdina noticeably cooler than the surrounding countryside even in summer. The nearby town of Rabat continues the historic feel with catacombs and churches predating Mdina’s medieval walls. Mdina’s near-total absence of traffic and crowds gives visitors a rare, undisturbed walk through Malta’s past.

Travel Tips

Helpful information to consider before and during your visit.

Before You Go

  • Confirm passport validity and entry requirements.
  • Check whether a tourist visa is required.
  • Keep digital copies of important documents.
  • Consider purchasing travel insurance.

Money & Payments

  • Review the local currency and exchange rate.
  • Carry some cash for small businesses and markets.
  • Check for international bank transaction fees.
  • Learn the country's customary tipping practices.

Stay Connected

  • Review your mobile carrier's international plan.
  • Consider purchasing a local SIM or eSIM.
  • Download maps for offline use before traveling.
  • Avoid sensitive transactions on unsecured Wi-Fi.

Transportation

  • Research public transportation before arrival.
  • Use licensed taxis or reputable rideshare services.
  • Check which side of the road vehicles use.
  • Confirm whether an international permit is needed.

Electricity

  • Check the country's voltage and outlet type.
  • Bring the correct plug adapter for your devices.
  • Use a voltage converter when required.
  • Pack a portable charger for longer excursions.

Weather & Clothing

  • Review the seasonal weather before packing.
  • Bring layers for changing temperatures.
  • Pack rain protection when appropriate.
  • Use sunscreen even on cool or cloudy days.

Food & Water

  • Research whether tap water is safe to drink.
  • Communicate food allergies clearly.
  • Try traditional dishes from reputable vendors.
  • Observe local dining customs and meal times.

Safety

  • Secure valuables in crowded tourist areas.
  • Avoid displaying large amounts of cash.
  • Share your itinerary with someone you trust.
  • Review current government travel advisories.

Language & Etiquette

  • Learn a few polite words in the local language.
  • Respect dress requirements at religious sites.
  • Ask permission before photographing people.
  • Follow local traditions, laws and social customs.

Emergency Planning

  • Save the country's emergency telephone number.
  • Locate your nearest embassy or consulate.
  • Keep medication in its original packaging.
  • Store emergency contacts offline and on paper.

Smart Packing

  • Pack comfortable shoes for walking and tours.
  • Keep essential medication in your carry-on.
  • Bring a reusable bottle where appropriate.
  • Leave room for locally purchased items.

Local Research

  • Check attraction hours and reservation policies.
  • Review national holidays and local closures.
  • Download important addresses before departure.
  • Leave flexibility for unexpected discoveries.
Important: Entry requirements, transportation rules, weather conditions and safety guidance can change. Verify important information with official sources before traveling.

Popular City

Sliema

Sliema offers a livelier, contemporary side of Malta, its seafront promenade lined with cafes, shops, and a rocky coastline popular for swimming directly off the rocks. Ferries from Sliema cross the harbor to Valletta in a scenic short ride. The Tigne Point development and the Point shopping mall reflect Sliema’s growth as Malta’s modern commercial and residential hub. The promenade stretching toward St. Julian’s fills with joggers, families, and diners enjoying harbor views well into the evening. Sliema’s rocky swimming spots and waterfront dining make it a popular base for travelers who want easy access to both Valletta’s history and Malta’s nightlife. It offers a practical, comfortable counterpoint to the island’s more historic towns.

Local Food to Try

Discover some of Malta's most popular flavors, traditional dishes and memorable local treats during your visit.

Stuffat tal-Fenek

Stuffat tal-Fenek is a signature Malta specialty known for its distinctive local ingredients, seasoning and traditional preparation.

Pastizzi

This popular Malta dish brings together familiar regional flavors and is commonly enjoyed in homes, markets or local restaurants.

Ftira

A well-loved part of Malta cuisine, Ftira reflects the country's culinary traditions and locally available ingredients.

Timpana

Timpana is a comforting regional favorite, prepared in styles that may vary between families, cities and different parts of Malta.

Aljotta

Visitors often seek out Aljotta for an authentic taste of Malta's everyday cooking and food culture.

Bragioli

This traditional favorite highlights the bold, savory or gently spiced flavors associated with cooking in Malta.

Kapunata

Kapunata is widely recognized in Malta and is often served at casual meals, celebrations or community gatherings.

Imqaret

A memorable choice for travelers, Imqaret offers a flavorful introduction to the ingredients and techniques used across Malta.

Kannoli

This classic food is an important part of Malta's culinary identity and is best sampled freshly prepared.

Dining tip: Regional specialties and preparation styles vary throughout Malta. Explore local markets, independent cafés and family-owned restaurants for an authentic taste of the destination.

Little-Known Facts

Malta

Malta is home to some of the oldest freestanding structures in the world, predating both Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids. The megalithic temples of Ġgantija on the island of Gozo are believed to date back to around 3600 BCE, making them among the earliest known examples of monumental architecture built by humans anywhere on Earth.

Despite being one of the smallest countries in the world, both in size and population, Malta has a strikingly deep military and religious history tied to the Knights of St. John, later known as the Knights of Malta, who ruled the islands for over 250 years and left behind fortified cities, elaborate palaces, and one of the most significant collections of Baroque architecture in the Mediterranean. The capital, Valletta, is so densely packed with historical buildings that the entire city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Malta's official languages are Maltese and English, and Maltese is notable as the only Semitic language written in the Latin alphabet and recognized as an official language of the European Union, a linguistic quirk rooted in the island's long history of Arab, Sicilian, and British influence.
Another little-known fact is that Albanians have a unique cultural tradition called "Besa," meaning "to keep one's promise." This centuries-old code of honor became internationally recognized during World War II when Albania was one of the few European countries where the Jewish population actually increased because local families risked their lives to shelter refugees. Albania also boasts the stunning Blue Eye (Syri i Kaltër), a natural spring with crystal-clear turquoise water whose exact depth remains unknown despite multiple explorations.

Finally, Albania enjoys more than 300 sunny days each year, rivaling many Mediterranean destinations. The country is also famous for its "sworn virgins"—a centuries-old tradition in remote mountain villages where women could legally assume male social roles by taking a lifelong vow of celibacy, preserving family inheritance and leadership in the absence of male heirs.