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Panama

Capital

Panama City

Currency

Balboa (PAB), US Dollar (USD)

Language

Spanish

Best Time

Dec–Apr

Time Zone

EST (UTC−5)

Flag of Panama
Welcome to Panama

Panama's Canal and Rainforest Wonders

Welcome to Panama, a Central American country famous for its historic canal and remarkably rich biodiversity. The Panama Canal remains an engineering marvel, offering fascinating tours of ships passing between two oceans. Panama City's modern skyline rises dramatically beside a beautifully restored colonial old town, Casco Viejo. The San Blas Islands offer pristine white-sand beaches managed by the Indigenous Guna people. Panama's rainforests shelter sloths, toucans, and extraordinary biodiversity accessible just outside the capital. Boquete's cool highlands produce excellent coffee amid volcanic mountain scenery. Traditional Emberá and Guna communities offer a rich cultural connection alongside the country's natural wonders. Panama invites travelers to experience a country where two oceans and incredible biodiversity meet.

Popular City

Panama City

Panama City’s skyline of gleaming high-rises stands in striking contrast to Casco Viejo, its UNESCO World Heritage old town of restored colonial buildings, plazas, and rooftop bars. The Panama Canal’s Miraflores Locks, just outside the city, offer a visitor center where massive cargo ships can be watched transiting between oceans. The Biomuseo, designed by architect Frank Gehry, traces Panama’s unique role as a land bridge connecting two continents through its natural history museum. Panama Viejo’s ruins, the remains of the original Spanish colonial city destroyed by pirates in the seventeenth century, sit just east of the modern downtown. Casco Viejo’s narrow streets fill with jazz clubs and rooftop restaurants overlooking the bay and the modern skyline beyond. Panama City’s blend of canal history, colonial architecture, and modern skyline makes it Central America’s most cosmopolitan capital.

Travel News

Popular City

Colon

Colon, at the Caribbean entrance to the Panama Canal, offers the Gatun Locks, where visitors can watch massive ships rise and fall through the canal’s engineering on the Atlantic side. The Colon Free Trade Zone, one of the largest in the world, reflects the city’s ongoing role in international shipping. Nearby, Fort San Lorenzo, a UNESCO World Heritage Spanish fortress, guards the mouth of the Chagres River and traces the region’s history of protecting colonial treasure routes from pirates. The Gatun Lake, formed as part of the canal system, offers boat tours through rainforest-lined waterways with opportunities to spot monkeys and toucans. Colon’s port history and access to canal infrastructure give it a different character from Panama City’s polished downtown. It remains an essential stop for understanding the scale of the canal’s engineering.

Travel Tips

Helpful information to consider before and during your visit.

Before You Go

  • Confirm passport validity and entry requirements.
  • Check whether a tourist visa is required.
  • Keep digital copies of important documents.
  • Consider purchasing travel insurance.

Money & Payments

  • Review the local currency and exchange rate.
  • Carry some cash for small businesses and markets.
  • Check for international bank transaction fees.
  • Learn the country's customary tipping practices.

Stay Connected

  • Review your mobile carrier's international plan.
  • Consider purchasing a local SIM or eSIM.
  • Download maps for offline use before traveling.
  • Avoid sensitive transactions on unsecured Wi-Fi.

Transportation

  • Research public transportation before arrival.
  • Use licensed taxis or reputable rideshare services.
  • Check which side of the road vehicles use.
  • Confirm whether an international permit is needed.

Electricity

  • Check the country's voltage and outlet type.
  • Bring the correct plug adapter for your devices.
  • Use a voltage converter when required.
  • Pack a portable charger for longer excursions.

Weather & Clothing

  • Review the seasonal weather before packing.
  • Bring layers for changing temperatures.
  • Pack rain protection when appropriate.
  • Use sunscreen even on cool or cloudy days.

Food & Water

  • Research whether tap water is safe to drink.
  • Communicate food allergies clearly.
  • Try traditional dishes from reputable vendors.
  • Observe local dining customs and meal times.

Safety

  • Secure valuables in crowded tourist areas.
  • Avoid displaying large amounts of cash.
  • Share your itinerary with someone you trust.
  • Review current government travel advisories.

Language & Etiquette

  • Learn a few polite words in the local language.
  • Respect dress requirements at religious sites.
  • Ask permission before photographing people.
  • Follow local traditions, laws and social customs.

Emergency Planning

  • Save the country's emergency telephone number.
  • Locate your nearest embassy or consulate.
  • Keep medication in its original packaging.
  • Store emergency contacts offline and on paper.

Smart Packing

  • Pack comfortable shoes for walking and tours.
  • Keep essential medication in your carry-on.
  • Bring a reusable bottle where appropriate.
  • Leave room for locally purchased items.

Local Research

  • Check attraction hours and reservation policies.
  • Review national holidays and local closures.
  • Download important addresses before departure.
  • Leave flexibility for unexpected discoveries.
Important: Entry requirements, transportation rules, weather conditions and safety guidance can change. Verify important information with official sources before traveling.

Popular City

Boquete

Boquete, set in Panama’s cool highlands, is surrounded by coffee farms producing some of the world’s most prized and expensive beans, with several offering tours and tastings. The Baru Volcano, Panama’s highest peak, draws hikers who climb through cloud forest for views stretching to both the Pacific and Caribbean on clear days. The town’s Tuesday market and flower festival each January showcase Boquete’s reputation as a center for horticulture in the cooler mountain climate. Nearby, hanging bridges through the Boquete Tree Trek canopy offer a close-up view of the cloud forest’s birdlife, including resplendent quetzals. Boquete’s relaxed pace and cooler temperatures have made it a popular retirement and eco-tourism destination distinct from Panama’s coastal cities. It offers a refreshing, mountain-set counterpoint to the heat and humidity of the lowlands.

Local Food to Try

Discover some of Panama's most popular flavors, traditional dishes and memorable local treats during your visit.

Sancocho

Sancocho is a signature Panama specialty known for its distinctive local ingredients, seasoning and traditional preparation.

Ropa Vieja

This popular Panama dish brings together familiar regional flavors and is commonly enjoyed in homes, markets or local restaurants.

Arroz con Pollo

A well-loved part of Panama cuisine, Arroz con Pollo reflects the country's culinary traditions and locally available ingredients.

Carimañolas

Carimañolas is a comforting regional favorite, prepared in styles that may vary between families, cities and different parts of Panama.

Ceviche

Visitors often seek out Ceviche for an authentic taste of Panama's everyday cooking and food culture.

Tamales Panameños

This traditional favorite highlights the bold, savory or gently spiced flavors associated with cooking in Panama.

Patacones

Patacones is widely recognized in Panama and is often served at casual meals, celebrations or community gatherings.

Hojaldres

A memorable choice for travelers, Hojaldres offers a flavorful introduction to the ingredients and techniques used across Panama.

Tres Leches Cake

This classic food is an important part of Panama's culinary identity and is best sampled freshly prepared.

Dining tip: Regional specialties and preparation styles vary throughout Panama. Explore local markets, independent cafés and family-owned restaurants for an authentic taste of the destination.

Little-Known Facts

Panama

The Panama Canal, completed in 1914, remains one of the most significant engineering achievements in modern history, cutting the sea voyage between the Atlantic and Pacific by thousands of miles and saving ships from having to sail around the southern tip of South America. Panama is also one of the very few places on Earth where you can watch the sun rise over the Pacific Ocean and set over the Atlantic, due to the unusual east-west orientation of the isthmus at that point.

The country is home to the Darién Gap, a dense, roadless stretch of rainforest and swamp separating Panama from Colombia that remains one of the only breaks in the Pan-American Highway, a nearly 19,000-mile road network that otherwise connects almost the entire Western Hemisphere. Panama also uses the U.S. dollar alongside its own currency, the balboa, and the two are used interchangeably in daily transactions.

Panama City is the only capital city in the world with a tropical rainforest located within its official city limits, and the country as a whole is considered one of the most biodiverse nations relative to its size, serving as a land bridge that allowed species from North and South America to intermingle millions of years ago.