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Capital

Jerusalem

Currency

Israeli New Shekel (ILS)

Language

Hebrew, Arabic

Best Time

Mar–May and Sep–Nov

Time Zone

IST (UTC+2) / IDT (UTC+3)

Sustainability Politics
Flag of Israel
Welcome to Israel

Ancient Holy Land, Modern Energy

Welcome to Israel, a small but remarkably diverse country where ancient holy sites meet a vibrant, modern Mediterranean lifestyle. Jerusalem's Old City holds deep spiritual significance for three major world religions, its stone walls echoing thousands of years of history. Tel Aviv offers a completely different energy, with lively beaches, world-class nightlife, and striking Bauhaus architecture. The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth, offers a uniquely buoyant swimming experience amid dramatic desert scenery. The ancient fortress of Masada rises dramatically from the desert, offering sweeping views and a powerful historical story. Nazareth and the Sea of Galilee hold deep significance for Christian pilgrims tracing the life of Jesus. Israel's markets, particularly Jerusalem's Mahane Yehuda, burst with color, spice, and lively energy. Israel invites travelers to experience profound history alongside a distinctly modern, sun-soaked lifestyle.

Popular City

Jerusalem

Jerusalem’s Old City packs the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock within its ancient walls, each holy to a different faith. Walking the Via Dolorosa or the ramparts walk offers a layered sense of the city’s history. The narrow stone lanes of the Muslim, Christian, Jewish, and Armenian Quarters each carry their own markets, bakeries, and courtyards worth getting lost in. The Mahane Yehuda Market outside the walls buzzes with spice stalls and bars well into the night. The Israel Museum houses the Dead Sea Scrolls in its Shrine of the Book, a striking modern structure that complements the ancient city nearby. Few cities anywhere hold as much layered significance within so small a footprint.

Travel News

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Popular City

Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv is Israel’s beach city, its wide sandy shoreline lined with cafes, volleyball courts, and a boardwalk that runs from Jaffa to the marina. The city’s Bauhaus architecture, concentrated around Rothschild Boulevard, has earned it UNESCO recognition as the White City. Neve Tzedek, the city’s oldest neighborhood, mixes boutique shops and restaurants along shaded, low-rise streets just steps from the beach. The nearby Carmel Market fills with produce stalls, juice bars, and street food by day and nightlife by evening. In old Jaffa, the ancient port and its flea market give a glimpse of the city’s pre-Tel Aviv history, with views back across the bay to the modern skyline. Tel Aviv’s mix of beach, design, and food culture makes it Israel’s most cosmopolitan stop.

Travel Tips

Helpful information to consider before and during your visit.

Before You Go

  • Confirm passport validity and entry requirements.
  • Check whether a tourist visa is required.
  • Keep digital copies of important documents.
  • Consider purchasing travel insurance.

Money & Payments

  • Review the local currency and exchange rate.
  • Carry some cash for small businesses and markets.
  • Check for international bank transaction fees.
  • Learn the country's customary tipping practices.

Stay Connected

  • Review your mobile carrier's international plan.
  • Consider purchasing a local SIM or eSIM.
  • Download maps for offline use before traveling.
  • Avoid sensitive transactions on unsecured Wi-Fi.

Transportation

  • Research public transportation before arrival.
  • Use licensed taxis or reputable rideshare services.
  • Check which side of the road vehicles use.
  • Confirm whether an international permit is needed.

Electricity

  • Check the country's voltage and outlet type.
  • Bring the correct plug adapter for your devices.
  • Use a voltage converter when required.
  • Pack a portable charger for longer excursions.

Weather & Clothing

  • Review the seasonal weather before packing.
  • Bring layers for changing temperatures.
  • Pack rain protection when appropriate.
  • Use sunscreen even on cool or cloudy days.

Food & Water

  • Research whether tap water is safe to drink.
  • Communicate food allergies clearly.
  • Try traditional dishes from reputable vendors.
  • Observe local dining customs and meal times.

Safety

  • Secure valuables in crowded tourist areas.
  • Avoid displaying large amounts of cash.
  • Share your itinerary with someone you trust.
  • Review current government travel advisories.

Language & Etiquette

  • Learn a few polite words in the local language.
  • Respect dress requirements at religious sites.
  • Ask permission before photographing people.
  • Follow local traditions, laws and social customs.

Emergency Planning

  • Save the country's emergency telephone number.
  • Locate your nearest embassy or consulate.
  • Keep medication in its original packaging.
  • Store emergency contacts offline and on paper.

Smart Packing

  • Pack comfortable shoes for walking and tours.
  • Keep essential medication in your carry-on.
  • Bring a reusable bottle where appropriate.
  • Leave room for locally purchased items.

Local Research

  • Check attraction hours and reservation policies.
  • Review national holidays and local closures.
  • Download important addresses before departure.
  • Leave flexibility for unexpected discoveries.
Important: Entry requirements, transportation rules, weather conditions and safety guidance can change. Verify important information with official sources before traveling.

Popular City

Haifa

Haifa climbs the slopes of Mount Carmel down to the Mediterranean, its skyline defined by the terraced gold-domed Bahá’í Gardens, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The nineteen terraces are free to walk through and offer sweeping views over the port below. The German Colony at the base of the gardens has been restored into a strip of restaurants and cafes housed in nineteenth-century Templer buildings. Haifa’s cable car connects the port to Stella Maris, a Carmelite monastery perched above the sea. The city’s beaches and the nearby Ein Hod artists’ village make Haifa an easy base for exploring the northern coast. Haifa’s calmer, greener character offers a contrast to the intensity of Jerusalem and the buzz of Tel Aviv.

Local Food to Try

Discover some of Israel's most popular flavors, traditional dishes and memorable local treats during your visit.

Falafel

Falafel is a signature Israel specialty known for its distinctive local ingredients, seasoning and traditional preparation.

Shakshuka

This popular Israel dish brings together familiar regional flavors and is commonly enjoyed in homes, markets or local restaurants.

Sabich

A well-loved part of Israel cuisine, Sabich reflects the country's culinary traditions and locally available ingredients.

Hummus

Hummus is a comforting regional favorite, prepared in styles that may vary between families, cities and different parts of Israel.

Jerusalem Mixed Grill

Visitors often seek out Jerusalem Mixed Grill for an authentic taste of Israel's everyday cooking and food culture.

Jachnun

This traditional favorite highlights the bold, savory or gently spiced flavors associated with cooking in Israel.

Bourekas

Bourekas is widely recognized in Israel and is often served at casual meals, celebrations or community gatherings.

Malabi

A memorable choice for travelers, Malabi offers a flavorful introduction to the ingredients and techniques used across Israel.

Knafeh

This classic food is an important part of Israel's culinary identity and is best sampled freshly prepared.

Dining tip: Regional specialties and preparation styles vary throughout Israel. Explore local markets, independent cafés and family-owned restaurants for an authentic taste of the destination.

Little-Known Facts

Israel

Israel is a country of extraordinary historical and religious significance, serving as a sacred land for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Despite its relatively small size, Israel encompasses an impressive variety of landscapes, including Mediterranean beaches, fertile valleys, forests, deserts, mountains, and the unique Dead Sea. Its location at the crossroads of Africa, Asia, and Europe has made it a center of civilization, trade, and cultural exchange for thousands of years.

One of Israel's most remarkable natural features is the Dead Sea, the lowest exposed point on Earth's surface, where the extremely salty water allows swimmers to float effortlessly. The ancient fortress of Masada overlooks the Dead Sea and stands as a symbol of resilience and history. Jerusalem, one of the world's oldest cities, contains revered sites including the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock. Israel is also home to the UNESCO-listed White City of Tel Aviv, recognized for its exceptional collection of Bauhaus architecture.

Beyond its historical treasures, Israel has become a global leader in technological innovation, earning the nickname "Start-Up Nation." The country is known for pioneering advances in medicine, agriculture, cybersecurity, and water conservation. Combining ancient heritage with modern innovation, Israel offers visitors a remarkable blend of history, culture, archaeology, and scientific achievement.
Another little-known fact is that Albanians have a unique cultural tradition called "Besa," meaning "to keep one's promise." This centuries-old code of honor became internationally recognized during World War II when Albania was one of the few European countries where the Jewish population actually increased because local families risked their lives to shelter refugees. Albania also boasts the stunning Blue Eye (Syri i Kaltër), a natural spring with crystal-clear turquoise water whose exact depth remains unknown despite multiple explorations.

Finally, Albania enjoys more than 300 sunny days each year, rivaling many Mediterranean destinations. The country is also famous for its "sworn virgins"—a centuries-old tradition in remote mountain villages where women could legally assume male social roles by taking a lifelong vow of celibacy, preserving family inheritance and leadership in the absence of male heirs.