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Czechia
Sustainability Politics
✈️ Travel Guide

Czechia

Fairy-Tale Spires and Storied Streets

Capital
Prague
Currency
Czech Koruna (CZK)
Language
Czech
Best Time
May–Sep
Time Zone
CET (UTC+1) / CEST (UTC+2)
Flag of Czechia
👋 Overview

Welcome to Czechia

Welcome to Czechia, a Central European country where medieval castles, cobblestone streets, and world-famous beer create an atmosphere straight out of a storybook. Prague, the capital, enchants visitors with its Gothic spires, astronomical clock, and the iconic Charles Bridge spanning the Vltava River. Český Krumlov's fairy-tale old town, wrapped around a bend in the river, feels remarkably preserved from centuries past. Czechia's countryside is dotted with dramatic castles, including Karlštejn, perched dramatically atop a forested hill.

The country is renowned for its beer culture, producing some of the finest and oldest brewing traditions in the world. Moravia's rolling vineyards and thermal spa towns offer a quieter, scenic alternative to the bustling capital. Bohemian crystal and marionette craftsmanship reflect centuries of artistic tradition still practiced today. Czechia invites travelers to explore a country where history feels alive on every cobblestone street.

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📍 Where to go

Popular Cities

01

Prague

Prague’s Charles Bridge, lined with baroque statues, connects the Old Town to the Prague Castle complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the largest ancient castle complex in the world. The Astronomical Clock, mounted on the Old Town Hall since the fifteenth century, still draws crowds each hour for its mechanical procession of apostles.

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St. Vitus Cathedral, within the castle grounds, showcases stunning Gothic architecture and stained glass, including windows designed by Art Nouveau master Alphonse Mucha. The Jewish Quarter preserves synagogues and a historic cemetery reflecting centuries of Prague’s Jewish community and culture. The city’s beer halls serve some of the finest and most affordable pilsner in the world, a point of deep local pride. Prague’s fairy-tale architecture and layered history make it one of the most beautiful and historically significant cities in Europe.

02

Brno

Brno, Czechia’s second city, offers Spilberk Castle, a former fortress and prison now housing museums with panoramic views over the city. The Villa Tugendhat, a UNESCO World Heritage modernist masterpiece designed by architect Mies van der Rohe, showcases pioneering early twentieth-century residential design.

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The city’s underground ossuary beneath the Church of St. James holds the remains of tens of thousands, ranking among the largest such sites in Europe. Brno’s Freedom Square and surrounding pedestrian streets offer a relaxed, less crowded alternative to Prague’s busier tourist center. The city’s strong university population gives it a youthful energy reflected in its cafes and nightlife. Brno’s modernist architecture and underground history make it a compelling stop beyond the Czech capital.

03

Český Krumlov

Cesky Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage town, curls around a bend in the Vltava River beneath a fairy-tale castle complex, its colorfully painted tower visible from nearly every street. The castle’s Baroque theater, remarkably preserved with its original stage machinery, remains one of the few of its kind still functional in the world.

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The town’s cobblestone streets, lined with Renaissance and Gothic buildings, have changed little since the medieval period, giving Cesky Krumlov an unusually intact historic atmosphere. Rafting or canoeing down the Vltava River offers a relaxed way to see the town from the water. The Egon Schiele Art Centrum honors the Austrian expressionist painter’s connection to the town, where he lived and worked for a period. Cesky Krumlov’s storybook setting makes it one of the most picturesque small towns in Central Europe.

🍴 On the menu

Local Food to Try

Discover some of Czechia's most popular flavors, traditional dishes and memorable local treats during your visit.

Svíčková

Svíčková is a signature Czechia specialty known for its distinctive local ingredients, seasoning and traditional preparation.

Vepřo Knedlo Zelo

This popular Czechia dish brings together familiar regional flavors and is commonly enjoyed in homes, markets or local restaurants.

Guláš

A well-loved part of Czechia cuisine, Guláš reflects the country's culinary traditions and locally available ingredients.

Smažený Sýr

Smažený Sýr is a comforting regional favorite, prepared in styles that may vary between families, cities and different parts of Czechia.

Kulajda

Visitors often seek out Kulajda for an authentic taste of Czechia's everyday cooking and food culture.

Bramboráky

This traditional favorite highlights the bold, savory or gently spiced flavors associated with cooking in Czechia.

Chlebíčky

Chlebíčky is widely recognized in Czechia and is often served at casual meals, celebrations or community gatherings.

Koláče

A memorable choice for travelers, Koláče offers a flavorful introduction to the ingredients and techniques used across Czechia.

Trdelník

This classic food is an important part of Czechia's culinary identity and is best sampled freshly prepared.

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💡 Did you know?

Little-Known Facts

1

Czechia, also known as the Czech Republic, is home to more than 2,000 castles and châteaux, giving it one of the highest concentrations of historic castles in Europe. Many of these fortresses date back to the Middle Ages and overlook picturesque towns, forests, and rolling countryside. The country's capital, Prague, is often called the "City of a Hundred Spires," although it actually boasts hundreds more church towers, domes, and historic buildings that have earned it UNESCO World Heritage status.

2

One of Czechia's most fascinating natural attractions is the Moravian Karst, an extensive system of caves, underground rivers, and dramatic limestone formations. Among its highlights is the Macocha Abyss, a spectacular sinkhole more than 450 feet deep that has inspired local legends for centuries. Czechia is also famous for its spa towns, particularly Karlovy Vary, where visitors have sought the healing properties of mineral springs for over 650 years. The country also has one of the world's oldest astronomical clocks, installed in Prague's Old Town Square in 1410, and it continues to delight crowds every hour.

3

Beer has long been an important part of Czech culture, and the country consistently ranks among the world's highest in beer consumption per capita. The city of Plzeň gave the world the famous Pilsner style of lager, now brewed across the globe. Czechia is also the birthplace of the word "robot," introduced by playwright Karel Čapek in his 1920 science fiction play R.U.R. Combining medieval architecture, scientific innovation, natural beauty, and rich cultural traditions, Czechia offers far more than many visitors expect.

🧳 Before & during your trip

Travel Tips

Tap a topic to open it.

Before You Go
  • Confirm passport validity and entry requirements.
  • Check whether a tourist visa is required.
  • Keep digital copies of important documents.
  • Consider purchasing travel insurance.
Money & Payments
  • Review the local currency and exchange rate.
  • Carry some cash for small businesses and markets.
  • Check for international bank transaction fees.
  • Learn the country's customary tipping practices.
Stay Connected
  • Review your mobile carrier's international plan.
  • Consider purchasing a local SIM or eSIM.
  • Download maps for offline use before traveling.
  • Avoid sensitive transactions on unsecured Wi-Fi.
Transportation
  • Research public transportation before arrival.
  • Use licensed taxis or reputable rideshare services.
  • Check which side of the road vehicles use.
  • Confirm whether an international permit is needed.
Electricity
  • Check the country's voltage and outlet type.
  • Bring the correct plug adapter for your devices.
  • Use a voltage converter when required.
  • Pack a portable charger for longer excursions.
Weather & Clothing
  • Review the seasonal weather before packing.
  • Bring layers for changing temperatures.
  • Pack rain protection when appropriate.
  • Use sunscreen even on cool or cloudy days.
Food & Water
  • Research whether tap water is safe to drink.
  • Communicate food allergies clearly.
  • Try traditional dishes from reputable vendors.
  • Observe local dining customs and meal times.
Safety
  • Secure valuables in crowded tourist areas.
  • Avoid displaying large amounts of cash.
  • Share your itinerary with someone you trust.
  • Review current government travel advisories.
Language & Etiquette
  • Learn a few polite words in the local language.
  • Respect dress requirements at religious sites.
  • Ask permission before photographing people.
  • Follow local traditions, laws and social customs.
Emergency Planning
  • Save the country's emergency telephone number.
  • Locate your nearest embassy or consulate.
  • Keep medication in its original packaging.
  • Store emergency contacts offline and on paper.
Smart Packing
  • Pack comfortable shoes for walking and tours.
  • Keep essential medication in your carry-on.
  • Bring a reusable bottle where appropriate.
  • Leave room for locally purchased items.
Local Research
  • Check attraction hours and reservation policies.
  • Review national holidays and local closures.
  • Download important addresses before departure.
  • Leave flexibility for unexpected discoveries.

Important: Entry requirements, transportation rules, weather conditions and safety guidance can change. Verify important information with official sources before traveling.

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