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Mexico
Sustainability Politics
✈️ Travel Guide

Mexico

Ancient Ruins, Vibrant Culture

Capital
Mexico City
Currency
Mexican Peso (MXN)
Language
Spanish
Best Time
Nov–Apr
Time Zone
Multiple TZ (UTC−8 to UTC−5)
Flag of Mexico
👋 Overview

Welcome to Mexico

Welcome to Mexico, a country where ancient Maya and Aztec ruins meet vibrant cities, pristine beaches, and world-renowned cuisine. Chichén Itzá's iconic pyramid rises dramatically from the Yucatán jungle, a testament to the sophistication of ancient Maya civilization. Mexico City, the capital, blends colonial architecture, world-class museums, and a dynamic culinary scene rooted in centuries of tradition. The beaches of Tulum and Cancún offer stunning turquoise waters alongside cenotes, mystical sinkholes perfect for swimming.

Oaxaca's colorful streets and rich culinary traditions showcase some of Mexico's most celebrated food and craft culture. Copper Canyon, larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon, offers dramatic train journeys through remote mountain terrain. Vibrant traditions, from Day of the Dead celebrations to mariachi music, reflect Mexico's deep cultural pride. Mexico invites travelers to experience a country of extraordinary history, flavor, and color.

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📍 Where to go

Popular Cities

01

Mexico City

Mexico City’s immense Zocalo square anchors a downtown built atop the ruins of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan, with the Templo Mayor excavation visible just steps from the cathedral. Chapultepec Park and its castle offer green space and sweeping views within one of the largest cities in the world.

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The Frida Kahlo Museum, housed in her family home known as the Blue House, remains one of the city’s most visited cultural sites. Xochimilco’s canals, remnants of the lake that once surrounded the Aztec capital, offer colorful trajinera boat rides accompanied by mariachi bands. The Roma and Condesa neighborhoods pair Art Deco architecture with some of the city’s best restaurants and cafes. Mexico City’s staggering scale is matched by its depth of museums, markets, and street food, from tacos al pastor to elaborate mole sauces.

02

Cancun

Cancun’s hotel zone lines a narrow strip between the Caribbean Sea and a calm lagoon, its beaches ranking among the most photographed in Mexico. The Museo Subacuático de Arte offers a striking underwater sculpture park accessible by snorkeling or diving off Isla Mujeres.

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Just outside the city, the ruins of El Rey and the nearby archaeological zone of Tulum, perched dramatically on a cliff above the sea, connect the resort strip to the ancient Maya world. Isla Mujeres, a short ferry ride away, offers a quieter, more laid-back island escape. Cancun’s proximity to cenotes, natural sinkholes filled with startlingly clear freshwater, gives visitors an easy day trip inland from the beach. The city’s mix of nightlife, beaches, and nearby ruins has made it Mexico’s most visited resort destination.

03

Oaxaca

Oaxaca’s historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is built from green cantera stone and centers on the elaborately carved facade of Santo Domingo Church. The city’s markets, especially Mercado Benito Juarez, overflow with mole, mezcal, and chapulines, the toasted grasshoppers that are a local specialty.

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Just outside the city, the ruins of Monte Alban sit atop a leveled mountain, once the ceremonial center of the Zapotec civilization with commanding views over the valley. The nearby village of Teotitlan del Valle continues a centuries-old tradition of hand-woven wool rugs dyed with natural pigments. Oaxaca’s Day of the Dead celebrations, among the most elaborate in Mexico, fill cemeteries and streets with marigolds, candles, and altars each November. Oaxaca’s deep culinary and craft traditions make it one of Mexico’s richest cultural destinations.

🍴 On the menu

Local Food to Try

Discover some of Mexico's most popular flavors, traditional dishes and memorable local treats during your visit.

Tacos al Pastor

Tacos al Pastor is a signature Mexico specialty known for its distinctive local ingredients, seasoning and traditional preparation.

Mole Poblano

This popular Mexico dish brings together familiar regional flavors and is commonly enjoyed in homes, markets or local restaurants.

Pozole

A well-loved part of Mexico cuisine, Pozole reflects the country's culinary traditions and locally available ingredients.

Chiles en Nogada

Chiles en Nogada is a comforting regional favorite, prepared in styles that may vary between families, cities and different parts of Mexico.

Tamales

Visitors often seek out Tamales for an authentic taste of Mexico's everyday cooking and food culture.

Cochinita Pibil

This traditional favorite highlights the bold, savory or gently spiced flavors associated with cooking in Mexico.

Birria

Birria is widely recognized in Mexico and is often served at casual meals, celebrations or community gatherings.

Elote

A memorable choice for travelers, Elote offers a flavorful introduction to the ingredients and techniques used across Mexico.

Churros

This classic food is an important part of Mexico's culinary identity and is best sampled freshly prepared.

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💡 Did you know?

Little-Known Facts

1

Mexico gave the world several foods now considered global staples, including chocolate, corn, chili peppers, tomatoes, and vanilla, all first cultivated by ancient Mesoamerican civilizations long before European contact. Mexico City, the capital, was built by the Spanish atop the ruins of Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital that itself was constructed on an island in the middle of a lake, and the city is now slowly sinking, in some areas by several inches per year, because the ancient lakebed beneath it continues to compress as groundwater is pumped out.

2

Mexico is also home to more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country in the Americas, ranging from ancient Mayan and Aztec ruins to colonial cities and natural reserves. The country hosts the annual overwintering site for hundreds of millions of monarch butterflies, which migrate there from as far away as Canada, clustering so densely in the forests of Michoacán that tree branches visibly bend under their combined weight.

3

Mexico is also the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world, with more native Spanish speakers than Spain itself, and it remains home to dozens of distinct indigenous languages still spoken today, including Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs.

🧳 Before & during your trip

Travel Tips

Tap a topic to open it.

Before You Go
  • Confirm passport validity and entry requirements.
  • Check whether a tourist visa is required.
  • Keep digital copies of important documents.
  • Consider purchasing travel insurance.
Money & Payments
  • Review the local currency and exchange rate.
  • Carry some cash for small businesses and markets.
  • Check for international bank transaction fees.
  • Learn the country's customary tipping practices.
Stay Connected
  • Review your mobile carrier's international plan.
  • Consider purchasing a local SIM or eSIM.
  • Download maps for offline use before traveling.
  • Avoid sensitive transactions on unsecured Wi-Fi.
Transportation
  • Research public transportation before arrival.
  • Use licensed taxis or reputable rideshare services.
  • Check which side of the road vehicles use.
  • Confirm whether an international permit is needed.
Electricity
  • Check the country's voltage and outlet type.
  • Bring the correct plug adapter for your devices.
  • Use a voltage converter when required.
  • Pack a portable charger for longer excursions.
Weather & Clothing
  • Review the seasonal weather before packing.
  • Bring layers for changing temperatures.
  • Pack rain protection when appropriate.
  • Use sunscreen even on cool or cloudy days.
Food & Water
  • Research whether tap water is safe to drink.
  • Communicate food allergies clearly.
  • Try traditional dishes from reputable vendors.
  • Observe local dining customs and meal times.
Safety
  • Secure valuables in crowded tourist areas.
  • Avoid displaying large amounts of cash.
  • Share your itinerary with someone you trust.
  • Review current government travel advisories.
Language & Etiquette
  • Learn a few polite words in the local language.
  • Respect dress requirements at religious sites.
  • Ask permission before photographing people.
  • Follow local traditions, laws and social customs.
Emergency Planning
  • Save the country's emergency telephone number.
  • Locate your nearest embassy or consulate.
  • Keep medication in its original packaging.
  • Store emergency contacts offline and on paper.
Smart Packing
  • Pack comfortable shoes for walking and tours.
  • Keep essential medication in your carry-on.
  • Bring a reusable bottle where appropriate.
  • Leave room for locally purchased items.
Local Research
  • Check attraction hours and reservation policies.
  • Review national holidays and local closures.
  • Download important addresses before departure.
  • Leave flexibility for unexpected discoveries.

Important: Entry requirements, transportation rules, weather conditions and safety guidance can change. Verify important information with official sources before traveling.

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