Sustainability Efforts
Country: Cambodia
Explore sustainability efforts in Cambodia. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) said it well when they state:
“Sustainability is based on a simple principle: Everything that we need for our survival and well-being depends, either directly or indirectly, on our natural environment. To pursue sustainability is to create and maintain the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony to support present and future generations.”
About Cambodia
Cambodia, located in Southeast Asia, is known for its rich history, ancient temples, and vibrant culture. The iconic Angkor Wat is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of the country’s Khmer Empire heritage. Cambodia’s capital, Phnom Penh, offers a mix of modern and traditional architecture, while the coastal town of Sihanoukville attracts tourists with its beautiful beaches. The country has faced significant challenges, including the Khmer Rouge regime and its aftermath, but has made remarkable progress in recent years. Cambodia’s warm and friendly people, delicious cuisine, and lush landscapes make it a fascinating destination for travelers. Sustainability efforts in Cambodia will enhance the country’s future.
Sustainability Efforts
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Poverty: Cambodia has made significant progress in reducing poverty over the years. The government has implemented various poverty reduction programs and social safety nets to improve the living conditions of vulnerable populations. According to the World Bank, the poverty rate in Cambodia decreased from 47.8% in 2007 to 13.5% in 2019, indicating a substantial decline in poverty levels.
Hunger: Efforts to combat hunger and improve food security in Cambodia have been underway. The government has focused on increasing agricultural productivity, promoting sustainable farming practices, and enhancing access to nutritious food. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the prevalence of undernourishment in Cambodia decreased from 34.9% in 2002 to 18.7% in 2019, reflecting progress in addressing hunger.
Healthcare: Cambodia has made significant strides in improving healthcare services and access to medical facilities. The government has invested in healthcare infrastructure development, trained healthcare professionals, and expanded health insurance coverage. The country has achieved remarkable improvements in child and maternal health indicators, with reductions in child mortality and improvements in immunization coverage.
Education: Education is a priority for Cambodia, and the government has implemented measures to improve access to quality education. Efforts have been made to increase school enrollment rates, improve the quality of teaching, and enhance educational infrastructure. According to UNESCO, the gross enrollment rate in primary education in Cambodia was over 97% in 2019, indicating progress in achieving universal primary education.
Gender Equality: Cambodia is working towards promoting gender equality and empowering women. The government has implemented policies and programs to eliminate gender-based discrimination, enhance women's economic opportunities, and increase their participation in decision-making processes. Efforts have been made to improve access to education and healthcare for girls and women, and to address gender-based violence.
Clean Water Sanitation: Cambodia has been focusing on improving access to clean water and sanitation facilities. The government, in collaboration with development partners, has implemented projects to provide safe drinking water, improve sanitation infrastructure, and promote hygiene practices. According to UNICEF, the percentage of the population with access to improved water sources increased from 52% in 1990 to 84% in 2017, reflecting progress in clean water accessibility.
Economic Growth: Cambodia has experienced significant economic growth in recent years. The government has implemented policies to attract foreign investment, promote private sector development, and diversify the economy. According to the World Bank, Cambodia's GDP growth rate averaged around 7% between 2010 and 2019, indicating positive economic progress.
Economic Growth: Cambodia has experienced significant economic growth in recent years. The government has implemented policies to attract foreign investment, promote private sector development, and diversify the economy. According to the World Bank, Cambodia's GDP growth rate averaged around 7% between 2010 and 2019, indicating positive economic progress.
Industry Innovation: Cambodia is focusing on promoting industry innovation and technological advancement. Efforts are being made to support entrepreneurship, research and development, and technology adoption. The government, in collaboration with industry stakeholders, is creating an enabling environment for innovation-driven industries and fostering a culture of innovation and creativity.
Reduced Inequalities: Cambodia is committed to reducing inequalities and promoting social inclusion. The government has implemented programs to provide social protection, improve access to basic services, and address regional disparities. Efforts are underway to ensure equal opportunities for all, regardless of gender, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status.
Sustainable Cities: Cambodia is working towards building sustainable cities and communities. The government is focusing on urban planning, infrastructure development, and promoting sustainable transportation options. Efforts are being made to enhance waste management systems, improve air quality, and create green spaces within cities.
Responsible Consumption and Production: Cambodia recognizes the importance of responsible consumption and production practices. The government, in partnership with stakeholders, is promoting sustainable resource management, waste reduction, and recycling initiatives. Efforts are being made to raise awareness among the population about sustainable consumption patterns and to encourage eco-friendly practices.
Climate Action: Cambodia is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and has been actively involved in climate action. The government has developed a National Climate Change Strategy and is implementing measures to enhance climate resilience and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Cambodia aims to achieve its climate targets under the Paris Agreement and promote sustainable development practices.
Aquatic Environment: Cambodia values the preservation of its aquatic environment, including rivers, lakes, and coastal areas. The government has established protected areas, implemented fisheries management plans, and strengthened efforts to combat illegal fishing practices. Cambodia is working to conserve and restore its aquatic ecosystems to maintain biodiversity and ensure the sustainable use of aquatic resources.
Natural Environment: Preserving Cambodia's natural environment is a priority for the government. Efforts are underway to protect and conserve forests, wildlife habitats, and biodiversity-rich areas. The government, in collaboration with conservation organizations, is implementing measures to combat deforestation, promote sustainable land use practices, and enhance environmental management.
Peace and Justice Institutions: Cambodia is committed to maintaining peace, justice, and social harmony. The government has established institutions to uphold the rule of law, protect human rights, and ensure access to justice. Efforts are being made to strengthen the judicial system, improve legal frameworks, and promote accountability and transparency in governance.
Partnerships for the Goals: Cambodia believes in the power of partnerships to achieve sustainable development goals. The government is working closely with international organizations, non-governmental organizations, the private sector, and other stakeholders to mobilize resources, share knowledge, and implement sustainable development programs. Partnership initiatives have been instrumental in addressing many of the challenges Cambodia faces in its path to sustainable development.