Poverty: Colombia has implemented various initiatives to combat poverty and reduce inequality. The government has focused on social programs, including conditional cash transfer programs, to provide assistance to vulnerable populations. According to the World Bank, the poverty rate in Colombia decreased from 37.2% in 2002 to 27.8% in 2019. Efforts continue to address the root causes of poverty and create opportunities for economic advancement.

Hunger: Colombia has made progress in reducing hunger and improving food security. The government has implemented programs such as the National Food and Nutrition Security Policy to address malnutrition and ensure access to nutritious food. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the prevalence of undernourishment in Colombia decreased from 15.7% in 2000-2002 to 8.2% in 2017-2019. Efforts also include promoting sustainable agricultural practices and supporting small-scale farmers.

Healthcare: Colombia has taken steps to improve healthcare access and quality. The government has implemented a universal healthcare system, known as the General System of Social Security in Health, to provide coverage to all citizens. Efforts focus on expanding healthcare infrastructure, enhancing primary care services, and addressing health inequalities among different regions and populations.

Education: Colombia recognizes the importance of education and has implemented reforms to improve access and quality. The government has invested in education infrastructure, teacher training, and curriculum development. Efforts aim to provide equal educational opportunities, reduce dropout rates, and improve educational outcomes. Colombia has made progress in increasing primary and secondary school enrollment rates.

Gender Equality: Colombia has taken steps to promote gender equality and empower women. The government has implemented policies and legislation to address gender disparities, combat gender-based violence, and promote women's participation in decision-making roles. Efforts focus on promoting women's rights, providing access to education and healthcare, and fostering economic opportunities for women.

Clean Water Sanitation: Colombia has made efforts to improve access to clean water and sanitation services. The government has invested in water infrastructure projects, particularly in rural and marginalized areas. According to the World Bank, the percentage of the population with access to basic sanitation services in Colombia increased from 71% in 2000 to 89% in 2018. Efforts also include water resource management and pollution control measures.

Affordable Clean Energy: Colombia has been working towards expanding its clean energy sector. The government has set renewable energy targets and implemented policies to attract investments in renewable technologies such as wind and solar power. Colombia has significant hydropower potential and has been investing in sustainable hydropower projects. Efforts aim to diversify the energy mix, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote affordable and clean energy sources.

Economic Growth: Colombia has experienced economic growth in recent years. The government has implemented policies to attract investments, support entrepreneurship, and diversify the economy. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Colombia's GDP growth rate was projected to reach 6.7% in 2021. Efforts focus on sectors such as tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and digital innovation to drive economic development and create employment opportunities.

Industry Innovation: Colombia recognizes the importance of industry innovation for sustainable development. The government has implemented initiatives to promote research and development, technological advancement, and entrepreneurship. Efforts aim to foster innovation in sectors such as information technology, clean technologies, and creative industries to enhance competitiveness and drive economic growth.

Reduced Inequalities: Colombia is committed to reducing inequalities and addressing social disparities. The government has implemented social inclusion programs, including poverty reduction strategies, targeted assistance for marginalized communities, and land restitution programs. Efforts aim to address income inequality, promote social mobility, and ensure equal access to opportunities and resources.

Sustainable Cities: Colombia is working towards building sustainable cities and urban areas. The government has implemented urban planning strategies, invested in public transportation systems, and promoted sustainable infrastructure development. Efforts include measures to improve air quality, manage waste effectively, promote green spaces, and enhance resilience to climate change impacts.

Responsible Consumption and Production: Colombia has been promoting responsible consumption and production practices. The government has implemented initiatives to raise awareness about sustainable consumption, reduce waste generation, and promote recycling and circular economy principles. Efforts aim to minimize environmental impacts, conserve resources, and promote sustainable lifestyles.

Climate Action: Colombia has taken significant steps to address climate change and promote climate action. The government has developed a National Climate Change Policy and implemented measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase resilience to climate impacts. Colombia is also a signatory of the Paris Agreement and has set targets for renewable energy expansion and forest conservation.

Aquatic Environment: Colombia has implemented measures to protect its aquatic environment, including rivers, lakes, and coastal areas. The government has established marine protected areas, implemented fishing regulations, and worked towards reducing pollution in water bodies. Efforts aim to preserve biodiversity, promote sustainable fishing practices, and improve water quality.

Natural Environment: Colombia is known for its rich biodiversity and has implemented measures to protect its natural environment. The government has established national parks, implemented reforestation programs, and worked towards biodiversity conservation. Efforts focus on preserving ecosystems, protecting endangered species, and promoting sustainable land use practices.

Peace and Justice Institutions: Colombia has made significant progress in strengthening peace and justice institutions. The government has implemented peace agreements to end long-standing conflicts and promote reconciliation. Efforts also include strengthening the justice system, ensuring accountability for human rights violations, and promoting social justice.

Partnerships for the Goals: Colombia recognizes the importance of partnerships and international cooperation in achieving sustainable development goals. The government actively participates in global initiatives, collaborates with international organizations, and engages in bilateral partnerships. Colombia contributes resources, knowledge, and expertise to support sustainable development efforts worldwide.