1. Poverty: Timor-Leste has been taking steps to address poverty and improve the living conditions of its population. The government has implemented social protection programs, including conditional cash transfer schemes, to assist the most vulnerable communities. Efforts have also been made to promote rural development, enhance agricultural productivity, and create employment opportunities. According to the World Bank, the poverty rate in Timor-Leste decreased from 49.9% in 2007 to 27.2% in 2014, indicating progress in poverty reduction.

2. Hunger: Timor-Leste has been working towards addressing hunger and improving food security. The government has implemented programs to enhance agricultural practices, promote sustainable farming methods, and increase access to nutritious food. Efforts have been made to improve irrigation systems, provide agricultural training, and support small-scale farmers. However, challenges remain, as malnutrition rates and food insecurity levels are still significant in some areas.

3. Healthcare: Timor-Leste has made strides in improving healthcare services and access. The government has invested in healthcare infrastructure, expanded the network of health centers, and trained healthcare professionals. Efforts have been made to strengthen primary healthcare services, immunization programs, and maternal and child health services. Despite progress, challenges such as limited healthcare facilities in remote areas persist.

4. Education: Timor-Leste recognizes the importance of education for sustainable development. The government has been working to improve access to quality education, especially in rural and remote areas. Efforts have been made to enhance teacher training, develop curriculum materials, and provide educational resources. School enrollment rates have significantly increased, but there is still a need for further investment in education infrastructure and the quality of education.

5. Gender Equality: Timor-Leste is committed to promoting gender equality and women's empowerment. The government has implemented policies to eliminate discrimination and increase women's participation in decision-making processes. Efforts have been made to enhance access to education for girls, combat gender-based violence, and promote women's economic empowerment. However, more work is needed to address gender disparities and achieve full gender equality.

6. Clean Water Sanitation: Timor-Leste has been focusing on improving clean water sanitation and access to safe drinking water. The government has implemented projects to develop water supply systems, enhance water treatment facilities, and promote hygiene practices. Efforts have been made to increase access to clean water in rural areas, where access is limited. However, challenges remain in ensuring universal access to clean water and sanitation services.

7. Affordable Clean Energy: Timor-Leste recognizes the importance of affordable clean energy for sustainable development. Efforts have been made to develop renewable energy sources, such as solar and hydroelectric power. The government has implemented policies to attract investments in clean energy infrastructure and promote energy efficiency. These initiatives aim to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and improve energy access, especially in rural areas.

8. Economic Growth: Timor-Leste has been striving for sustainable economic growth and diversification. The government has implemented policies to attract investments, develop key sectors like agriculture and tourism, and create employment opportunities. Efforts have also been made to improve infrastructure and enhance business and investment climate. Timor-Leste's economy has experienced positive growth rates in recent years, contributing to poverty reduction and improved livelihoods.

9. Industry Innovation: Timor-Leste is in the early stages of developing its industrial sector and promoting innovation. The government has been focusing on attracting investments, particularly in sectors like agriculture, fisheries, and tourism. Efforts are being made to encourage entrepreneurship, enhance technical skills, and foster innovation. Timor-Leste is exploring opportunities for industrial diversification and value addition in key sectors.

10. Reduced Inequalities: Timor-Leste is committed to reducing inequalities and promoting social inclusion. The government has implemented programs to address disparities in access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. Efforts have been made to support vulnerable groups, including persons with disabilities, the elderly, and rural communities. Nonetheless, further actions are needed to address inequalities, particularly in remote and disadvantaged areas.

11. Sustainable Cities: Timor-Leste is in the early stages of urban development, with a focus on building sustainable cities. Efforts have been made to develop urban infrastructure, improve waste management systems, and promote sustainable transportation. The government is working on urban planning that prioritizes green spaces, energy efficiency, and resilience to climate change. Collaboration with international partners is underway to foster sustainable urban development.

12. Responsible Consumption and Production: Timor-Leste recognizes the importance of responsible consumption and production for sustainable development. Efforts have been made to promote sustainable agriculture, reduce food waste, and support local industries. The government is working to raise awareness about responsible consumption practices, recycling, and waste management. Collaborative initiatives with local communities and international organizations are being pursued to promote responsible consumption and production.

13. Climate Action: Timor-Leste is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, and the government has prioritized climate action. Efforts have been made to develop climate change adaptation strategies, promote renewable energy, and enhance natural resource management. Timor-Leste has also been active in international climate negotiations and has ratified the Paris Agreement.

14. Aquatic Environment: Timor-Leste is known for its rich marine biodiversity and is taking steps to protect its aquatic environment. The government has established marine protected areas and implemented sustainable fisheries management practices. Efforts are underway to address illegal fishing, promote coral reef conservation, and enhance marine ecosystem resilience.

15. Natural Environment: Timor-Leste is committed to preserving its natural environment, including forests, national parks, and wildlife habitats. Efforts have been made to establish protected areas, implement reforestation projects, and conserve biodiversity. The government is working to enhance environmental regulations and enforcement to combat deforestation, land degradation, and habitat loss.

16. Peace and Justice Institutions: Timor-Leste has made significant progress in strengthening peace and justice institutions since its independence. Efforts have been made to build a robust legal framework, establish truth and reconciliation processes, and promote human rights. The government is working to enhance access to justice, strengthen the rule of law, and address past human rights violations.

17. Partnerships for the Goals: Timor-Leste recognizes the importance of partnerships and international cooperation to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. The government collaborates with projects. These partnerships focus on areas such as poverty reduction, education, healthcare, and environmental conservation to address the unique challenges faced by Timor-Leste.