Sustainability Efforts
Country: Eswatini
Explore sustainability efforts in Eswatini. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) said it well when they state:
“Sustainability is based on a simple principle: Everything that we need for our survival and well-being depends, either directly or indirectly, on our natural environment. To pursue sustainability is to create and maintain the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony to support present and future generations.”
About Eswatini
Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes. Mbabane and Lobamba are the administrative and legislative capitals, respectively. Eswatini is ruled by a traditional monarchy, and the monarchy plays a significant role in the country’s governance. The country is home to the Swazi people, who have a vibrant cultural heritage, including traditional ceremonies and dances like the Umhlanga (Reed Dance). Eswatini’s landscape is diverse, featuring mountains, valleys, and game reserves. The Hlane Royal National Park and Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary offer opportunities for wildlife viewing. Eswatini faces challenges of poverty and limited economic diversification but has made progress in areas like education and healthcare. Sustainability efforts in Eswatini will enhance the country’s future.
Sustainability Efforts
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Poverty: Eswatini has implemented various poverty alleviation programs to address the high poverty rate in the country. The government has focused on creating employment opportunities, promoting small-scale agricultural projects, and providing social assistance to vulnerable populations. However, approximately 58.9% of the population in Eswatini still lived below the national poverty line.
Hunger: Eswatini has made efforts to combat hunger and improve food security. The government has implemented programs to enhance agricultural productivity, support small-scale farmers, and promote sustainable farming practices. Despite these efforts, food insecurity remains a challenge, with approximately 25% of the population experiencing moderate to severe food insecurity.
Healthcare: Eswatini has been working towards improving healthcare services and accessibility. The government has invested in healthcare infrastructure, trained healthcare professionals, and expanded healthcare facilities in rural areas. Efforts have been made to combat diseases like HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis. However, access to quality healthcare remains a challenge, particularly in remote regions.
Education: Eswatini recognizes the importance of education and has implemented initiatives to enhance educational opportunities. The government has focused on improving school infrastructure, providing teacher training programs, and increasing access to education for marginalized groups. However, there are still challenges regarding educational equity, particularly for children in rural areas.
Gender Equality: Eswatini has taken steps to promote gender equality and empower women. The government has implemented policies to address gender-based discrimination, increase women's participation in decision-making roles, and enhance access to education and healthcare for girls and women. Efforts have been made to bridge the gender gap, but more progress is needed.
Clean Water Sanitation: Eswatini has made efforts to improve access to clean water and sanitation services. The government has invested in water infrastructure projects, implemented water management strategies, and promoted hygiene education, approximately 77% of the population had access to improved drinking water sources, and 62% had access to improved sanitation facilities.
Affordable Clean Energy: Eswatini is working towards increasing access to affordable and clean energy sources. The government has implemented renewable energy projects, such as solar and biomass, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and promote sustainable energy solutions. Efforts are being made to enhance energy efficiency and expand access to electricity, particularly in rural areas.
Economic Growth: Eswatini has been striving for sustainable economic growth. The government has implemented policies to attract investments, diversify the economy, and promote private sector development. However, the country has faced economic challenges, with slow GDP growth and high unemployment rates.
Industry Innovation: Eswatini recognizes the importance of innovation for economic growth and has been taking steps to promote industry innovation. The government has provided support for entrepreneurship, encouraged research and development activities, and fostered partnerships between academia and industries. Efforts have been made to create a favorable environment for innovation and technological advancements.
Reduced Inequalities: Eswatini is committed to reducing inequalities and promoting social inclusion. The government has implemented social protection programs, improved access to basic services, and focused on empowering marginalized groups. Efforts have been made to reduce income disparities, enhance social mobility, and ensure equal opportunities for all citizens.
Sustainable Cities: Eswatini aims to develop sustainable cities and urban areas. The government has implemented urban planning strategies that focus on efficient land use, promote green spaces, and enhance public transportation systems. Efforts are being made to improve waste management practices and promote sustainable urban development.
Responsible Consumption and Production: Eswatini has been promoting responsible consumption and production patterns. The government has implemented initiatives to raise awareness about sustainable consumption, reduce waste generation, and encourage recycling and proper waste disposal. Efforts are being made to promote sustainable production practices and support eco-friendly businesses.
Climate Action: Eswatini recognizes the urgency of addressing climate change and has committed to taking climate action. The government has developed climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies, promoted renewable energy projects, and raised awareness about the importance of environmental conservation. Efforts are being made to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and build resilience to climate change impacts.
Aquatic Environment: Eswatini values its aquatic environment and has implemented measures to protect its rivers, lakes, and wetlands. The government has established regulations to prevent water pollution, conserve aquatic ecosystems, and promote sustainable water management practices. Efforts are being made to monitor water quality and protect freshwater biodiversity.
Natural Environment: Eswatini is committed to preserving its natural environment and biodiversity. The government has established protected areas, such as national parks and nature reserves, to safeguard its natural heritage. Efforts are being made to combat deforestation, promote reforestation, and protect endangered species.
Peace and Justice Institutions: Eswatini has a robust system of peace and justice institutions. The government has established independent judiciary, law enforcement agencies, and human rights organizations. Efforts have been made to ensure equal access to justice, protect human rights, and promote peaceful resolution of conflicts.
Partnerships for the Goals: Eswatini actively engages in partnerships to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The government collaborates with international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders to accelerate progress towards the SDGs. These partnerships facilitate knowledge sharing, capacity building, and resource mobilization.