Sustainability Efforts
Country: Finland
Explore sustainability efforts in Finland. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) said it well when they state:
“Sustainability is based on a simple principle: Everything that we need for our survival and well-being depends, either directly or indirectly, on our natural environment. To pursue sustainability is to create and maintain the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony to support present and future generations.”
About Finland
Finland, located in Northern Europe, is known for its breathtaking landscapes, picturesque lakes, and the enchanting Northern Lights. Helsinki is the capital and a vibrant cultural hub with modern architecture and a thriving design scene. Finland embraces its natural beauty, with numerous national parks, including the stunning Lapland region. The country has a high standard of education, healthcare, and social welfare. Finns value sauna traditions, nature activities like hiking and skiing, and the Midnight Sun in summer. Finland is renowned for its technological innovations and is home to several global technology companies. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional Finnish music and dance, such as the tango and the national epic, Kalevala. Finland is also known for its commitment to environmental sustainability and is often ranked as one of the world’s happiest countries. Sustainability efforts in Finland will enhance the country’s future.
Sustainability Efforts
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Poverty: Finland has one of the lowest poverty rates among OECD countries. The comprehensive welfare system plays a pivotal role in ensuring that the relative poverty rate remains below 10%. Social security benefits, housing allowances, and active labor market policies ensure that people do not fall into long-term poverty.
Hunger: Finland does not face significant issues related to hunger due to its high standard of living. The country is, however, deeply involved in global hunger alleviation efforts, dedicating a significant portion of its foreign aid to food security and agricultural development projects in developing countries.
Healthcare: Finland's healthcare system is a mix of public and private services, ensuring high-quality medical care for all citizens. With approximately 9% of its GDP devoted to health expenditure, it maintains one of the lowest infant mortality rates and highest life expectancies in the world.
Education: Finnish education is world-renowned, particularly for its emphasis on equality and high standards. Schooling is free at all levels, from pre-primary to higher education. Moreover, students consistently perform well above the OECD average in international assessments like PISA.
Gender Equality: Finland is a pioneer in promoting gender equality. Women have the same legal rights as men and are well-represented in politics and business. Finland was the first country in the world to grant full political rights to women in 1906.
Clean water sanitation: 100% of Finland's population has access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities. The country invests heavily in water purification systems and wastewater treatment plants, ensuring both human and environmental health.
Affordable clean energy: Finland is a leader in clean energy, with around 40% of its electricity generated from renewable sources. The government's target is to have a carbon-neutral society by 2035, focusing on increasing wind, solar, and bio-energy capacities.
Economic growth: Finland has a robust economy with a focus on innovation and technology. Sectors like IT, clean tech, and bioeconomy are growth drivers. The nation boasts one of the highest GDPs per capita in the world, ensuring high living standards for its citizens.
Industry innovation: Finland ranks among the top countries in the Global Innovation Index. With entities like Business Finland promoting startups and tech innovations, it's home to global companies like Nokia and Rovio, showcasing its prowess in tech and creative industries.
Reduced inequalities: The Finnish welfare state, progressive taxation, and comprehensive social security system significantly reduce income inequality. Efforts to integrate immigrants and support the Sami indigenous people further attest to its commitment to minimizing disparities.
Sustainable cities: Finnish cities prioritize sustainability, with Helsinki aiming to be carbon-neutral by 2035. Urban planning incorporates green spaces, efficient public transport, and eco-friendly infrastructure.
Responsible consumption and production: Finland emphasizes circular economy principles, reducing waste, and promoting recycling. The government's goal is to reduce the consumption of non-renewable natural resources by 25% by 2030.
Climate action: Finland has been proactive in addressing climate change. It plans to ban coal in energy production by 2029 and aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 80-95% by 2050.
Life below water: Finland is dedicated to preserving its numerous lakes and the Baltic Sea. Efforts include water protection measures, sustainable fishery practices, and reducing pollution.
Life on land: With forests covering 75% of its land area, Finland is committed to sustainable forestry practices. Biodiversity conservation programs protect its flora and fauna, maintaining a balance with human activities.
Peace and justice: Finland is a stable democracy with a strong rule of law. It actively promotes peace and security worldwide, having a history of contributing to UN peacekeeping missions and mediating in international conflicts.
Partnerships: Finland actively collaborates with other nations, NGOs, and international bodies to achieve global goals. Its commitment to the UN and active role in EU showcases its belief in collaborative efforts for sustainable development.