Sustainability Efforts
Country: Georgia
Explore sustainability efforts in Georgia. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) said it well when they state:
“Sustainability is based on a simple principle: Everything that we need for our survival and well-being depends, either directly or indirectly, on our natural environment. To pursue sustainability is to create and maintain the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony to support present and future generations.”
About Georgia
Georgia, situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, is a country with a rich history and diverse culture. Tbilisi, the capital, is known for its charming old town, architectural landmarks, and vibrant arts scene. Georgia is famous for its breathtaking landscapes, including the snow-capped peaks of the Caucasus Mountains, ancient monasteries, and the picturesque wine region of Kakheti. Georgian cuisine is renowned for its unique flavors and dishes like khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) and khinkali (dumplings). The country is also one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world. Georgian hospitality, known as “supra,” is deeply ingrained in the culture, where guests are treated with utmost warmth and generosity. Georgia is a destination for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and those seeking an authentic cultural experience. Sustainability efforts in Georgia will enhance the country’s future.
Sustainability Efforts
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Poverty: Georgia has made considerable strides in reducing poverty, with World Bank data showing the poverty rate decreasing from 42.7% in 2009 to 20.1% in 2019. The government has instituted various welfare programs and pro-poor spending projects, which have played a pivotal role in this decline.
Hunger: Addressing hunger and improving food security remains a priority for Georgia. Through agricultural reform, the country has been aiming to increase productivity, thereby ensuring food availability. Various programs like the Preferential Agro Credit project support farmers, promoting sustainable agricultural practices and increasing yields.
Healthcare: Georgia's healthcare reforms, particularly the introduction of the Universal Healthcare Program in 2013, have played a vital role in ensuring healthcare access for its citizens. By 2018, almost 90% of the population was covered under the program, witnessing improved health outcomes as a result.
Education: Education reforms in Georgia emphasize improving the quality of teaching and ensuring inclusive education for all. Government spending in education has been on the rise, with particular emphasis on increasing teacher salaries and infrastructure development.
Gender Equality: Women's empowerment and gender equality have gained prominence in Georgia's policymaking. Women’s political participation has seen an upward trend, with a noticeable increase in women’s representation in both the legislative and executive branches.
Clean water sanitation: Georgia has made significant investments in water supply and sanitation infrastructure, aiming for universal access. Projects funded by international organizations, like the World Bank, have supported these improvements.
Affordable clean energy: The country boasts of rich hydropower potential. Around 80% of Georgia's electricity generation is derived from renewable sources, predominantly hydropower, making it a regional leader in clean energy production.
Economic growth: Georgia has made commendable progress in economic diversification. The ease of doing business has improved significantly, thanks to reforms that foster a friendly business environment, drawing in more foreign direct investments.
Industry innovation: Georgia's emphasis on innovation and infrastructure development has set it on a trajectory towards a more resilient industrial sector. The government has been fostering an ecosystem for startups, aiming to make Tbilisi a regional tech hub.
Reduced inequalities: Georgia is focused on bridging the economic disparity within its borders. It is implementing policies that aim to provide equal opportunities to all its citizens, regardless of their socio-economic backgrounds.
Sustainable Cities: Urban development projects in major Georgian cities emphasize sustainability. Green spaces, efficient public transport systems, and modern urban infrastructure aim to enhance the living conditions for the urban population.
Responsible consumption: Georgia is gradually aligning its policies with responsible consumption and production patterns. Initiatives such as waste recycling and promoting sustainable agriculture practices are steps in this direction.
Climate action: Georgia is a signatory to the Paris Agreement and is committed to reducing its carbon footprint. The country has adopted a low-emission development strategy, aiming for a greener and more sustainable future.
Marine life: Georgia, being a coastal country, is actively working to preserve its marine ecosystems. Initiatives focus on sustainable fisheries, reducing marine pollution, and protecting marine biodiversity.
Life on land: Conservation projects aim to protect Georgia's rich biodiversity. Efforts are made to combat desertification, restore degraded lands and soil, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems.
Peace justice: Georgia has been making efforts to build strong institutions that uphold justice, peace, and inclusivity. The country focuses on reducing corruption, ensuring transparency, and fostering a society where everyone has access to justice.
Partnerships for the Goals: Georgia actively collaborates with international organizations, neighboring countries, and the private sector to achieve its sustainability goals. Regional cooperation and fostering global partnerships have been central to its development strategy.