Sustainability Efforts
Country: Greece
Explore sustainability efforts in Greece. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) said it well when they state:
“Sustainability is based on a simple principle: Everything that we need for our survival and well-being depends, either directly or indirectly, on our natural environment. To pursue sustainability is to create and maintain the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony to support present and future generations.”
About Greece
Greece, located in southeastern Europe, is renowned for its ancient history, picturesque islands, and rich cultural heritage. Athens, the capital, is home to iconic landmarks such as the Parthenon and the Acropolis. The country boasts a diverse landscape, from stunning beaches along the Mediterranean to rugged mountains like Mount Olympus. Greek cuisine is celebrated worldwide, with dishes like moussaka, souvlaki, and feta cheese. Greece is also known for its lively traditional dances, such as the syrtaki. The country is steeped in mythology, with legends of gods and goddesses that have influenced art and literature for centuries. Popular Greek islands like Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete offer breathtaking views, white-washed buildings, and a relaxed atmosphere. Greek hospitality, called “philoxenia,” is a cornerstone of the culture, making visitors feel welcome. Greece is a destination that combines history, natural beauty, delicious food, and a warm Mediterranean vibe. Sustainability efforts in Greece will enhance the country’s future.
Sustainability Efforts
Toggle each button below to “open” and “close” the presented data.
Poverty: Greece has experienced economic challenges in the past decade, leading to increased levels of poverty. However, with the support of international institutions and reforms, there have been significant efforts to alleviate poverty. The country’s social solidarity income program has been a key strategy, providing financial assistance to low-income households. Between 2015 and 2020, the percentage of the population at risk of poverty or social exclusion dropped from 35.7% to 30.0%.
Hunger: While Greece is predominantly self-sufficient in terms of food production, the economic downturn saw a rise in food banks and charity meals. Non-governmental organizations, like the Food Bank, play a crucial role in addressing immediate hunger needs by redistributing food to those in need.
Healthcare: Greece has a universal health care system that has faced challenges but continues to deliver essential services. To combat the effects of austerity measures on healthcare access, free access to public healthcare has been extended to uninsured citizens, benefiting nearly 2.5 million people as of 2017.
Education: Education remains a top priority. The government's commitment is reflected in the relatively stable public spending on education, even during the economic crisis. There's a focus on upgrading educational facilities, enhancing digital literacy, and ensuring inclusive education for all.
Gender Equality: Greece has been gradually promoting gender equality, with an increasing representation of women in political and public life. The General Secretariat for Gender Equality implements programs to empower women economically and protect them from violence.
Clean Water Sanitation: Greece has made commendable advancements in water management and sanitation. With over 99% of its population having access to clean drinking water and improved sanitation facilities, Greece is on track in ensuring water safety for its populace.
Affordable Clean Energy: Harnessing renewable energy, particularly wind and solar power, has been on Greece’s agenda. By 2019, about 20% of Greece's total electricity consumption came from renewable energy sources.
Economic Growth: Tourism, agriculture, and shipping are central to Greece's economic resurgence. Structural reforms, privatization of state assets, and improved fiscal management are being implemented to stabilize and grow the economy.
Infrastructure and Innovation: Investments in infrastructure, like the expansion of the Athens Metro, are central to Greece's modernization efforts. Digital transformation and innovation ecosystems are also being fostered.
Reduced Inequalities: Despite the economic challenges, Greece has focused on inclusive policies, aiding vulnerable groups like refugees. The integration of migrant children in schools is a notable step towards societal cohesiveness.
Sustainable Cities: Urban regeneration projects, green spaces, and cultural hubs have been instrumental in revitalizing cities like Athens, making them more liveable and sustainable.
Responsible Consumption: Efforts are in place to reduce plastic waste and promote recycling. Greece has also initiated schemes for sustainable farming and fisheries.
Climate Action: Greece has been actively participating in global climate initiatives, committing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Reforestation projects and coastal protection are also being prioritized.
Life Below Water: As a country with a vast coastline, marine conservation is essential. Protected marine areas and regulations on fishing help in preserving marine biodiversity.
Life on Land: Greece boasts a rich biodiversity. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries have been established to protect endemic species and their habitats.
Peace and Justice: The establishment of robust legal frameworks and transparent institutions reinforces the country's dedication to ensuring justice and maintaining peace. Efforts to combat corruption and enhance governance are ongoing.
Partnerships to achieve the Goal: Greece collaborates with international organizations and neighboring countries to bolster regional development and address shared challenges. These partnerships aim at sustainable growth and mutual benefits.