Sustainability Efforts
Country: Guyana
Explore sustainability efforts in Guyana. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) said it well when they state:
“Sustainability is based on a simple principle: Everything that we need for our survival and well-being depends, either directly or indirectly, on our natural environment. To pursue sustainability is to create and maintain the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony to support present and future generations.”
About Guyana
Guyana, located on the northeast coast of South America, is a country known for its lush rainforests, rivers, and diverse wildlife. It is rich in natural resources, including gold, diamonds, and oil. Guyana’s population is ethnically diverse, with influences from Indigenous, African, Indian, Chinese, and European cultures. The country’s economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, mining, and recently, oil production. Guyana is also home to the stunning Kaieteur Falls and the pristine Rupununi Savannah, offering opportunities for eco-tourism. Challenges such as poverty, inadequate infrastructure, and environmental conservation persist, but the government is working towards sustainable development and responsible resource management. Sustainability efforts in Guyana will enhance the country’s future.
Sustainability Efforts
Toggle each button below to “open” and “close” the presented data.
Poverty: Guyana, with its recent oil discoveries, is on the verge of an economic transformation. While nearly 36.1% of its population lived below the national poverty line in 2017, efforts to combat this have amplified. The influx of oil revenue promises a rise in GDP, which can be reinvested into social programs to directly combat poverty. Local NGOs and international partners are also working together to provide vocational training and improve access to microfinancing, empowering individuals to elevate their socioeconomic status.
Hunger: In partnership with international organizations like the World Food Program, Guyana has been improving food security and nutrition. Investments in agriculture, especially in rice and sugar production, are ensuring the nation remains largely self-sufficient in staple foods. Furthermore, there's emphasis on promoting sustainable agricultural practices and increasing farmers' resilience against climate change.
Healthcare: The Guyanese government allocates over 10% of its national budget to healthcare. Efforts are underway to expand access to primary care services, especially in remote areas. The nation also actively participates in regional health initiatives to combat diseases like malaria and HIV/AIDS.
Education: Guyana invests about 17% of its national budget in education, reflecting its commitment to literacy and learning. Initiatives focus on reducing dropout rates, enhancing teacher training, and improving infrastructure. The government also offers scholarships for tertiary education to foster a skilled workforce.
Gender Equality: The National Gender and Equality Commission is driving gender mainstreaming in policies and practices. Efforts are on to improve women's participation in decision-making roles, promote their economic empowerment, and combat gender-based violence.
Clean Water Sanitation: Guyana's safe drinking water coverage was estimated at 93% in urban areas and 83% in rural areas as of a few years ago. With support from global partnerships, the country aims to further expand this coverage and improve sanitation facilities, particularly in remote hinterland communities.
Affordable Clean Energy: Guyana is part of international agreements promoting clean energy. The potential of hydropower from its vast water resources is being explored. The Amaila Falls Hydro Project, once realized, can significantly reduce the nation's dependency on fossil fuels.
Economic Growth: Beyond oil, Guyana is focusing on sustainable eco-tourism, agriculture, and mining to diversify its economy. Policies are in place to ensure that economic growth is inclusive and benefits all sections of the population.
Industry Innovation: Embracing the digital age, Guyana is promoting ICT (Information and Communication Technology) as a pillar for development. Training programs, tech parks, and partnerships with global tech companies are in the pipeline to foster innovation.
Reduced Inequalities: Guyana's Low Carbon Development Strategy emphasizes equitable growth. Efforts are on to bridge the developmental gap between coastal regions and the hinterland, ensuring that indigenous communities are equal beneficiaries of national progress.
Sustainable Cities: Urban planning in cities like Georgetown is focusing on sustainability. Infrastructure development, waste management, and green spaces are priorities, with the aim of enhancing the quality of urban life.
Responsible Consumption and Production: The Green State Development Strategy outlines Guyana's vision for sustainable development. Key sectors like agriculture, forestry, and fisheries are being aligned with global best practices to ensure they are environmentally sustainable and economically viable.
Climate Action: Being below sea level, Guyana is vulnerable to climate change. The country is proactively engaging in reforestation efforts and has set aside 2 million hectares for a sustainable forest management initiative.
Life Below Water: Guyana's rich coastal and marine ecosystem is being preserved through marine protected areas. Regulations on fishing ensure that marine life is conserved and that the fishing industry remains sustainable in the long run.
Life on Land: Guyana's rainforests are part of the 'lungs of the Earth'. Conservation efforts, sustainable logging practices, and a commitment to maintaining a significant portion of the country under forest cover are testament to its dedication to preserving terrestrial ecosystems.
Peace and Justice: Guyana's dedication to peace and justice is evident in its active participation in regional forums like CARICOM. National policies emphasize the rule of law, equal access to justice, and the importance of strong institutions.
Partnerships to achieve the Goal: Guyana believes in the power of collaboration. It engages actively with international organizations, neighboring countries, and global partners to achieve its sustainability goals. Mutual respect, shared knowledge, and cohesive strategies underpin these partnerships.