Sustainability Efforts
Country: Morocco
Explore sustainability efforts in Morocco. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) said it well when they state:
“Sustainability is based on a simple principle: Everything that we need for our survival and well-being depends, either directly or indirectly, on our natural environment. To pursue sustainability is to create and maintain the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony to support present and future generations.”
About Morocco
Montenegro, located in the Balkans, is a small country known for its stunning coastline, rugged mountains, and rich historical heritage. It offers picturesque beaches along the Adriatic Sea, such as the famous Budva Riviera. Montenegro’s medieval towns, including Kotor and Perast, showcase ancient architecture and UNESCO World Heritage sites. The country’s mountainous landscapes, like Durmitor National Park, attract outdoor enthusiasts for hiking and skiing. Montenegrin cuisine features Mediterranean flavors, fresh seafood, and hearty mountain dishes. The country’s warm hospitality and blend of cultural influences make it an enticing destination for travelers seeking natural beauty, historical charm, and an authentic Balkan experience. Sustainability efforts in Morocco will enhance the country’s future.
Sustainability Efforts
Toggle each button below to “open” and “close” the presented data.
The Moroccan government has implemented several initiatives to address poverty, such as the National Initiative for Human Development (INDH). The INDH focuses on improving living conditions, access to basic services, and income generation for vulnerable populations. According to World Bank data, the poverty rate in Morocco decreased from 15.3% in 2014 to 4.8% in 2019.
Morocco has implemented various programs to combat hunger and improve food security. The National Initiative for Social Development targets vulnerable groups and provides food assistance, school feeding programs, and agricultural support. The Global Hunger Index (GHI) for Morocco improved from 9.2 in 2005 to 7.1 in 2020, indicating a reduction in hunger levels.
Morocco has made significant progress in improving healthcare services and access. The government has invested in healthcare infrastructure, increased the number of health facilities, and expanded health insurance coverage. The country has also implemented various public health campaigns and disease control programs. The maternal mortality rate decreased from 112 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2010 to 72 in 2019.
The Moroccan government has prioritized education and implemented reforms to enhance access and quality. Efforts have been made to improve school infrastructure, teacher training, and curriculum development. The net enrollment rate in primary education increased from 86.5% in 2010 to 97.2% in 2019, reflecting improved access to education.
Morocco has taken steps to promote gender equality and empower women. Legislative reforms have been implemented to enhance women's rights, combat violence against women, and promote their participation in decision-making processes. The Gender Inequality Index (GII) for Morocco decreased from 0.411 in 2010 to 0.335 in 2020, indicating progress in reducing gender disparities.
The Moroccan government has made efforts to improve access to clean water and sanitation services, particularly in rural areas. Investments have been made in water infrastructure development, wastewater treatment plants, and awareness campaigns on water conservation. As of 2017, approximately 92% of the urban population and 74% of the rural population had access to improved drinking water sources.
Morocco has made significant strides in developing renewable energy sources. The country has invested in solar and wind energy projects, such as the Noor Ouarzazate Solar Complex, making Morocco a global leader in renewable energy. Renewable energy now represents a significant portion of the country's energy mix, contributing to reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
Morocco has implemented policies to stimulate economic growth, attract investments, and diversify its economy. The government has promoted sectors such as tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and renewable energy. The GDP growth rate in Morocco averaged around 4% per year between 2010 and 2019.
Morocco has prioritized industrial development and innovation through initiatives like the Industrial Acceleration Plan (PAI). The plan aims to support the growth of strategic sectors, encourage research and development, and foster entrepreneurship. The country has also established industrial clusters and innovation hubs to promote collaboration and innovation.
Morocco is committed to reducing inequalities through various social and economic development programs. Efforts include targeted interventions to address regional disparities, promote inclusive growth, and improve access to basic services for marginalized populations. Specific measures have been taken to reduce income inequality and improve social protection systems.
Morocco is working towards developing sustainable cities by implementing urban planning strategies, promoting green infrastructure, and improving public transportation systems.Initiatives like the National Sustainable Development Strategy and the Sustainable Cities Program focus on creating environmentally friendly cities with efficient waste management, green spaces, and sustainable transportation. For example, the city of Marrakech has implemented a bike-sharing system and expanded pedestrian areas to reduce reliance on cars.
Morocco is striving to promote responsible consumption and production patterns. The government has introduced policies to encourage sustainable resource management, waste reduction, and recycling. Efforts have been made to raise awareness about the importance of responsible consumption and the use of eco-friendly products.
Morocco has demonstrated strong commitment to climate action. The country hosted the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP22) in 2016 and has made significant investments in renewable energy projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The Moroccan government has also launched initiatives to enhance climate resilience, including the National Strategy for Sustainable Development and the National Adaptation Plan.
Morocco has implemented measures to protect its aquatic environment, including marine and freshwater ecosystems. The country has established marine protected areas and implemented sustainable fishing practices to preserve fish stocks. Efforts are also underway to combat marine pollution and promote the conservation of coastal habitats.
Morocco is taking steps to preserve its natural environment and biodiversity. The government has created national parks and protected areas to conserve ecosystems, wildlife, and endangered species. Conservation programs focus on habitat restoration, anti-poaching efforts, and raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity.
Morocco has made progress in strengthening its peace and justice institutions. Reforms have been implemented to enhance the independence and efficiency of the judiciary, promote human rights, and combat corruption. Efforts are also being made to improve access to justice and provide legal aid to vulnerable populations.
Morocco recognizes the importance of partnerships to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The country actively engages in international collaborations and regional initiatives to promote sustainable development. Morocco has established partnerships with various organizations, including the United Nations, to exchange knowledge, mobilize resources, and implement sustainable development projects.