Sustainability Efforts
Country: Nicaragua
Explore sustainability efforts in Nicaragua. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) said it well when they state:
“Sustainability is based on a simple principle: Everything that we need for our survival and well-being depends, either directly or indirectly, on our natural environment. To pursue sustainability is to create and maintain the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony to support present and future generations.”
About Nicaragua
Nicaragua, located in Central America, is a country known for its stunning volcanic landscapes, pristine beaches, and vibrant culture. It offers attractions like the colonial city of Granada, the volcanic island of Ometepe, and the surf-friendly beaches of San Juan del Sur. Nicaragua’s natural wonders include volcanoes like Masaya and Mombacho, as well as lush rainforests and lakes. The country’s rich cultural heritage is showcased through traditional music, dance, and arts and crafts. Nicaraguan cuisine features dishes like gallo pinto and vigorón. Despite its turbulent history, Nicaragua’s warm and friendly people, coupled with its natural and cultural treasures, make it an intriguing destination for travelers seeking adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion in Central America. Sustainability efforts in Nicaragua will enhance the country’s future.
Sustainability Efforts
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Poverty: Nicaragua has made significant strides in reducing poverty rates, with the poverty rate declining from 48.3% in 2009 to 24.9% in 2016. The country has implemented several programs to combat poverty, including the Zero Hunger Program and the National Plan for Human Development.
Hunger: Nicaragua has made significant progress in reducing hunger, with the prevalence of undernourishment declining from 17.4% in 2004-2006 to 8.5% in 2016-2018. The country has implemented several programs to combat hunger, including the Zero Hunger Program and the National Plan for Human Development.
Healthcare: Nicaragua has made significant progress in improving healthcare access, with the number of healthcare facilities increasing from 1,015 in 2006 to 1,583 in 2018. The country has also implemented several programs to improve healthcare, including the National Health Plan and the Family and Community Health Model.
Education: Nicaragua has made significant progress in improving education access, with the net enrollment rate in primary education increasing from 84.7% in 2006 to 91.3% in 2018. The country has also implemented several programs to improve education, including the National Education Plan and the Education for All program.
Gender Equality: Nicaragua has made significant progress in promoting gender equality, with the Gender Development Index increasing from 0.876 in 2006 to 0.939 in 2018. The country has implemented several programs to promote gender equality, including the National Gender Policy and the Women's Entrepreneurship Program.
Clean Water Sanitation: Nicaragua has made progress in improving access to clean water and sanitation, with the percentage of the population with access to improved drinking water sources increasing from 78% in 2000 to 88% in 2015. The country has implemented several programs to improve access to clean water and sanitation, including the National Water and Sanitation Plan.
Affordable Clean Energy: Nicaragua has made progress in promoting affordable clean energy, with the percentage of electricity generated from renewable sources increasing from 25% in 2006 to 60% in 2018. The country has implemented several programs to promote clean energy, including the National Renewable Energy Plan and the Energy Efficiency Program.
Economic Growth: Nicaragua has experienced economic growth in recent years, with a GDP growth rate of 4.9% in 2019. The country has implemented several programs to promote economic growth, including the National Development Plan and the Export and Investment Promotion Program.
Industry Innovation: Nicaragua has made progress in promoting industry innovation, with the number of patents granted increasing from 3 in 2006 to 72 in 2018. The country has implemented several programs to promote industry innovation, including the National Innovation System and the Technology Transfer Program.
Reduced Inequalities: Nicaragua has made progress in reducing inequalities, with the Gini coefficient decreasing from 0.40 in 2005 to 0.36 in 2014. The country has implemented several programs to reduce inequalities, including the National Plan for Human Development and the Social Protection System.
Sustainable Cities: Nicaragua has made progress in promoting sustainable cities and communities, with the percentage of the urban population living in slums decreasing from 58.8% in 2005 to 48.4% in 2014. The country has implemented several programs to promote sustainable cities, including the National Urban Development Policy and the Sustainable Municipalities Program.
Responsible Consumption: Nicaragua has made progress in promoting responsible consumption and production, with the total domestic material consumption per capita decreasing from 8.4 metric tons in 2000 to 8.1 metric tons in 2017. The country has implemented several programs to promote responsible consumption, including the National Plan for Sustainable Consumption and Production.
Climate Action: Nicaragua has taken significant action to combat climate change and its impacts, with the country's total renewable energy capacity increasing from 0.35 GW in 2008 to 1.05 GW in 2018. The country has implemented several programs to combat climate change, including the National Climate Change Strategy and the National Forestry Program.
Life Below Water: Nicaragua has made progress in conserving and sustainably using the oceans, seas, and marine resources, with the country expanding its network of marine protected areas from 1,070 square kilometers in 2000 to 3,088 square kilometers in 2018. The country has implemented several programs to protect marine life, including the National Marine Conservation Strategy and the Sea Turtle Conservation Program.
Life On Land: Nicaragua has made progress in protecting, restoring, and promoting sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, with the country's forest area increasing from 3.2 million hectares in 2000 to 3.3 million hectares in 2015. The country has implemented several programs to protect terrestrial ecosystems, including the National Biodiversity Strategy and the Forest Conservation Program.
Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions: Nicaragua has made progress in promoting peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, with the country's homicide rate decreasing from 13 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2009 to 8 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2019. The country has implemented several programs to promote peace and justice, including the National Citizen Security Policy and the Human Rights Program.
Partnerships for the Goals: Nicaragua has made progress in strengthening the means of implementation and revitalizing the global partnership for sustainable development, with official development assistance received increasing from $495.9 million in 2006 to $586.7 million in 2018. The country has implemented several programs to strengthen partnerships, including the Cooperation for Development Plan and the National Coordination Mechanism for Aid Effectiveness.