Sustainability Efforts
Country: Nigeria
Explore sustainability efforts in Nigeria. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) said it well when they state:
“Sustainability is based on a simple principle: Everything that we need for our survival and well-being depends, either directly or indirectly, on our natural environment. To pursue sustainability is to create and maintain the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony to support present and future generations.”
About Nigeria
Nigeria, located in West Africa, is the most populous country on the continent and known for its diverse cultures, vibrant music, and rich natural resources. It offers bustling cities like Lagos and Abuja, along with historical sites such as the ancient city of Benin. Nigeria’s cultural heritage is expressed through traditional festivals, art, and Nollywood, its thriving film industry. The country is renowned for its Afrobeat music, with artists like Fela Kuti and Burna Boy gaining international acclaim. Nigeria’s oil reserves contribute to its economy, but it also faces challenges such as poverty and security concerns. Despite these challenges, Nigeria’s people exhibit resilience and entrepreneurial spirit. Sustainability efforts in Nigeria will enhance the country’s future.
Sustainability Efforts
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Poverty: Poverty is a major issue in Nigeria, with over 40% of the population living below the poverty line. The government has implemented various poverty alleviation programs, including cash transfer programs and microfinance schemes. NGOs and other organizations have also been working to provide vocational training and job opportunities to the poor.
Hunger: Hunger is another major challenge in Nigeria, with over 10 million people facing severe food insecurity. The government has implemented various programs to increase food production and improve access to food, including the Anchor Borrowers Program and the National Home-Grown School Feeding Program.
Healthcare: Access to healthcare is a major challenge in Nigeria, with only one doctor for every 5,000 people. The government has been working to improve healthcare infrastructure and increase the number of healthcare workers. NGOs and other organizations have also been working to provide healthcare services to underserved communities.
Education: Access to education is also a major challenge in Nigeria, with over 10 million children out of school. The government has implemented various programs to increase access to education, including the Universal Basic Education Program and the Alma Jiri Education Program. NGOs and other organizations have also been working to provide education services to underserved communities.
Gender Equality: Gender inequality is a major challenge in Nigeria, with women facing discrimination in various aspects of life. The government has implemented various policies to promote gender equality, including the National Gender Policy and the Violence Against Persons Prohibition Act. NGOs and other organizations have also been working to promote gender equality and empower women.
Clean Water Sanitation: Access to clean water and sanitation is a major challenge in Nigeria, with over 60 million people lacking access to clean water. The government has implemented various programs to improve access to clean water and sanitation, including the National Water Supply and Sanitation Policy and the National Urban Water Sector Reform Project.
Affordable Clean Energy: Access to affordable clean energy is a major challenge in Nigeria, with over 90 million people lacking access to electricity. The government has implemented various programs to increase access to clean energy, including the Rural Electrification Agency and the National Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Policy.
Economic Growth: Economic growth is a major priority for Nigeria, with the government implementing various policies to promote economic growth and create jobs. These policies include the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan and the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council.
Industry Innovation: Industry innovation is also a priority for Nigeria, with the government implementing various policies to promote innovation and entrepreneurship. These policies include the National Science, Technology and Innovation Roadmap and the Presidential Council on Science, Technology and Innovation.
Reduced Inequalities: Reducing inequalities is a major priority for Nigeria, with the government implementing various policies to reduce inequalities in income, education, and healthcare. These policies include the National Social Protection Policy and the National Health Act.
Sustainable Cities: Building sustainable cities is a major priority for Nigeria, with the government implementing various policies to promote sustainable urban development. These policies include the National Urban Development Policy and the Lagos State Environmental Management and Protection Law.
Responsible Consumption and Production: Promoting responsible consumption and production is a major priority for Nigeria, with the government implementing various policies to promote sustainable consumption and production. These policies include the National Policy on Environment and the National Forest Policy.
Climate Action: Taking action to combat climate change is a major priority for Nigeria, with the government implementing various policies and programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and build resilience to climate impacts. These policies and programs include the Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement and the National Climate Change Policy and Response Strategy.
Life Below Water: Conserving and sustainably using the oceans, seas, and marine resources is a major priority for Nigeria, with the government implementing various policies and programs to protect marine biodiversity and promote sustainable fisheries. These policies and programs include the Nigerian Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan and the National Fisheries Policy.
Life on Land: Protecting, restoring, and promoting sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems is a major priority for Nigeria, with the government implementing various policies and programs to combat deforestation, desertification, and biodiversity loss. These policies and programs include the National Forest Policy, the Great Green Wall project, and the Nigerian Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan.
Peace Justice and Strong Institutions: Promoting peaceful and inclusive societies, providing access to justice for all, and building effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels is a major priority for Nigeria. The government has been working to strengthen the rule of law, reduce corruption, and improve public service delivery through various policies and programs, including the National Action Plan for the Promotion of Peace and the Presidential Initiative on Continuous Audit.
Partnerships for the Goals: Strengthening the means of implementation and revitalizing the global partnership for sustainable development is a major priority for Nigeria. The government has been working to enhance international cooperation, improve domestic resource mobilization, and strengthen the capacity for sustainable development through various policies and programs, including the Nigeria-UN Sustainable Development Partnership Framework and the National Tax Policy.