1. Poverty: North Korea faced significant challenges in addressing poverty. Limited access to resources, economic sanctions, and a centrally planned economy contributed to high poverty rates. However, specific information regarding poverty reduction initiatives or statistical data is not readily available. The North Korean government is known for its controlled flow of information and limited transparency. As a result, it is challenging to provide concrete details.

2. Hunger: North Korea has faced periods of food insecurity and famine in the past. In the late 1990s, a severe famine known as the "Arduous March" resulted in widespread hunger and malnutrition. The government, along with international assistance, implemented food aid programs and agricultural reforms to mitigate the effects of hunger. However, accurate and up-to-date statistics on hunger in North Korea are limited.

3. Healthcare: North Korea has a public healthcare system that provides free medical services to its citizens. The government has made efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure, increase access to medical facilities, and enhance medical training and research. However, limited access to modern medical equipment and shortages of medicines have been reported in the past. Detailed statistical data on healthcare in North Korea is not readily available.

4. Education: Education is highly valued in North Korea, and the government has made efforts to provide universal access to education. The country has invested in building schools and improving educational facilities. The curriculum emphasizes ideological and political education, and there is a strong focus on science and technology. However, specific details about educational initiatives and statistical data are limited.

5. Gender Equality: North Korea has made efforts to promote gender equality in society, including equal access to education and employment opportunities for women. However, it is important to note that North Korea has been criticized for gender-based discrimination and limited women's rights. Detailed information on specific initiatives or statistical data on gender equality is not readily available.

6. Clean Water Sanitation: Access to clean water and sanitation is crucial for public health. North Korea has made efforts to improve water and sanitation infrastructure, particularly in urban areas. However, reports suggest that access to clean water and sanitation facilities in remote rural areas remains limited. Detailed statistical data on clean water and sanitation in North Korea is not readily available.

7. Affordable Clean Energy: North Korea has been exploring renewable energy sources, particularly hydropower. The country has several hydroelectric power plants in operation, which contribute to its energy production. However, specific details about initiatives for affordable clean energy and statistical data on renewable energy capacity are limited.

8. Economic Growth: North Korea's economy has primarily been driven by state-owned enterprises and central planning. Economic growth has been constrained by economic sanctions and limited foreign investments. Before 2019, North Korea aimed to promote economic development through economic zones, special economic measures, and trade partnerships. However, detailed statistical data on economic growth is not readily available.

9. Industry Innovation: North Korea has made efforts to promote industry and innovation through state-led initiatives. Industrial zones and economic development projects have been established to attract foreign investments and technology transfers. However, detailed information on specific industry innovation initiatives and statistical data is limited.

10. Reduced Inequalities: North Korea has been striving to reduce inequalities within its society. However, the country has been criticized for its centralized economic system, which has resulted in income disparities and uneven distribution of resources. Detailed information on specific initiatives to address inequalities or statistical data on income distribution is limited.

11. Sustainable Cities: North Korea has shown some interest in sustainable urban development. The country has pursued urban planning projects to enhance infrastructure and living conditions in cities. However, specific details about sustainable city initiatives and statistical data are limited.

12. Responsible consumption and production: Information about responsible consumption and production practices in North Korea is limited. Given the country's centralized economic system, consumption patterns and environmental practices may be influenced by broader economic policies. Detailed information or statistical data related to responsible consumption and production is not readily available.

13. Climate Action: North Korea has acknowledged the importance of addressing climate change. The country has submitted climate action plans to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and has participated in international climate negotiations. However, specific details about climate action initiatives or statistical data related to greenhouse gas emissions are limited.

14. Aquatic Environment: North Korea's aquatic environment, including its coastal areas and marine ecosystems, faces various challenges such as overfishing and pollution. Limited information is available on specific initiatives taken by North Korea to address these challenges. Detailed statistical data related to the aquatic environment is not readily available.

15. Natural Environment: North Korea has shown some interest in protecting its natural environment. The country has established national parks and nature reserves to preserve its biodiversity. However, detailed information about specific initiatives for environmental conservation or statistical data related to the natural environment is limited.

16. Peace and Justice Institutions: North Korea's governance and justice systems have been the subject of international scrutiny and criticism. Reports suggest limited transparency and accountability within the country's justice institutions. Detailed information on specific initiatives for peace and justice institutions is limited.

17. Partnerships for the Goals: North Korea has engaged in limited international partnerships and collaborations in various areas, including humanitarian assistance and development projects. However, comprehensive information on specific partnerships for sustainable development goals or statistical data related to such partnerships is limited.