Poverty: Serbia has been implementing various initiatives to address poverty and improve the well-being of its population. The government has established social assistance programs, such as the "Citizens' Income" scheme, to provide financial support to vulnerable groups. Efforts have also been made to promote inclusive economic growth and reduce poverty rates. According to the World Bank, the poverty rate in Serbia decreased from 25.6% in 2012 to 19.7% in 2019, indicating progress in poverty reduction.

Hunger: Serbia has made significant strides in addressing hunger and improving food security. The government has implemented agricultural support programs, such as subsidies for farmers and the provision of agricultural machinery and equipment, to enhance agricultural productivity and ensure food availability. Additionally, Serbia has implemented social protection programs, including school meal programs and targeted assistance to vulnerable groups, to ensure access to nutritious food. According to the Global Hunger Index, Serbia has achieved a moderate level of hunger, with a score of 7.2 in 2021, indicating improved food security.

Healthcare: Healthcare is a priority in Serbia, and the government has taken steps to improve access to quality healthcare services. The country has implemented reforms to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the healthcare system. Efforts have been made to upgrade healthcare infrastructure, increase the availability of medical equipment, and improve the skills of healthcare professionals. Serbia has also expanded the coverage of health insurance to ensure that more people have access to affordable healthcare. According to the World Health Organization, Serbia's healthcare system has shown improvement in key indicators, such as life expectancy and child mortality rates.

Education: Serbia has been working towards improving access to education and enhancing the quality of its educational system. The government has implemented reforms to promote inclusive and equitable education, with a focus on reducing disparities in access to education across regions. Efforts have been made to improve school infrastructure, provide teacher training programs, and enhance the curriculum. Serbia has also prioritized early childhood education and care to ensure a strong foundation for children's learning. According to UNESCO, the net enrollment rate for primary education in Serbia was 94% in 2019, reflecting improved access to education.

Gender Equality: Serbia is committed to promoting gender equality and empowering women. The government has implemented legal reforms and initiatives to address gender-based discrimination and violence. Efforts have been made to increase women's participation in decision-making processes and promote their economic empowerment. Serbia has also implemented programs to combat domestic violence and provide support services to survivors. While progress has been made, challenges remain in achieving full gender equality, particularly in areas such as women's representation in leadership positions and addressing gender stereotypes.

Clean Water Sanitation: Serbia is working towards improving access to clean water and sanitation services. The government has invested in infrastructure projects to provide safe drinking water and improve sanitation facilities, particularly in rural areas. Efforts have been made to upgrade water treatment plants, improve water supply networks, and promote water conservation practices. According to UNICEF, in 2021, 91% of the population in Serbia had access to improved drinking water sources, indicating progress in ensuring clean water availability.

Affordable Clean Energy: Serbia is actively promoting affordable clean energy solutions. The government has implemented policies and incentives to encourage the development of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power. Serbia has also invested in improving energy efficiency in various sectors, including buildings and transportation. Efforts have been made to attract investments in renewable energy projects and enhance the capacity for clean energy generation. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency, Serbia's share of renewable energy in total energy consumption was 26.1% in 2019, reflecting progress in the adoption of clean energy.

Economic Growth: Serbia has been implementing strategies to foster sustainable economic growth. The government has focused on attracting foreign direct investment, promoting entrepreneurship, and supporting the growth of key sectors such as manufacturing, ICT, and tourism. Infrastructure development projects, such as road and railway upgrades, have been undertaken to enhance connectivity and facilitate economic activities. According to the World Bank, Serbia's economy has shown resilience and growth, with a projected GDP growth rate of 6.5% in 2021.

Industry Innovation: Serbia is fostering industry innovation to drive economic development and sustainability. The government has established innovation centers and programs to support research and development, technological advancements, and startups. Efforts have been made to promote innovation in key sectors such as ICT, advanced manufacturing, and green technologies. Serbia aims to enhance industrial diversification, improve productivity, and encourage entrepreneurship and innovation through various initiatives, including funding schemes and partnerships with academic institutions and industry players.

Reduced Inequalities: Serbia is committed to reducing inequalities and promoting social inclusion. The government has implemented social welfare programs and measures to support vulnerable groups, such as people with disabilities, elderly citizens, and marginalized communities. Efforts have been made to improve access to healthcare, education, and social services across regions. Serbia also emphasizes the importance of social dialogue, participatory governance, and non-discrimination policies to address inequalities and ensure equal opportunities for all.

Sustainable Cities: Serbia is investing in the development of sustainable cities. The government has implemented urban planning initiatives to improve urban infrastructure, enhance energy efficiency, and promote sustainable transportation systems. Efforts have been made to revitalize city centers, promote green spaces, and implement waste management strategies. Serbia aims to create livable and resilient cities by integrating sustainable development principles into urban planning and adopting environmentally friendly practices.

Responsible Consumption and Production: Serbia recognizes the importance of responsible consumption and production for achieving sustainability. The government has implemented policies and awareness campaigns to promote sustainable resource management, waste reduction, and recycling. Efforts have been made to improve waste management practices, including the establishment of recycling facilities and the implementation of extended producer responsibility programs. Serbia also encourages responsible consumption through initiatives such as eco-labeling and sustainable public procurement.

Climate Action: Serbia is actively engaged in climate action efforts. The country has developed a national climate change strategy and action plan to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change. Serbia has implemented projects to improve energy efficiency, increase the share of renewable energy, and reduce pollution from industrial processes. Efforts are also underway to enhance climate resilience, including the implementation of measures to address water scarcity and extreme weather events. Serbia actively participates in international climate agreements and initiatives to contribute to global climate action.

Aquatic Environment: Serbia recognizes the importance of its aquatic environment and has taken measures to protect and conserve its water resources. The government has implemented regulations and monitoring systems to ensure water quality and prevent pollution. Efforts have been made to address issues such as wastewater treatment, river basin management, and protection of aquatic ecosystems. Serbia also participates in transboundary collaborations and initiatives to ensure the sustainable management of shared water resources.

Natural Environment: Serbia is committed to preserving its natural environment and biodiversity. The government has established protected areas, nature parks, and wildlife reserves to conserve ecosystems and endangered species. Efforts have been made to address deforestation, promote reforestation, and protect valuable natural habitats. Serbia also promotes environmental education and awareness to foster a culture of environmental stewardship and sustainable practices among its population.

Peace and Justice Institutions: Serbia has established institutions to promote peace, justice, and the rule of law. The country has a legal framework that protects human rights and ensures access to justice. Efforts have been made to strengthen the judiciary, combat corruption, and promote accountability. Serbia actively participates in regional and international initiatives to promote peacebuilding, conflict resolution, and transitional justice. Institutions such as the Ombudsman's Office and the National Council for the Cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia play crucial roles in upholding peace and justice in the country.

Partnerships for the Goals: Serbia recognizes the importance of partnerships in achieving sustainable development goals. The country actively engages in regional and international collaborations to address common challenges. Serbia is a member of various organizations and initiatives, such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the European Union, through which it promotes sustainable development, shares best practices, and mobilizes resources for achieving the SDGs. These partnerships facilitate knowledge exchange, capacity-building, and the coordination of efforts to advance sustainable development in Serbia and beyond.