Poverty: Sri Lanka has made significant progress in reducing poverty rates over the years. According to the World Bank, the poverty rate decreased from 15.3% in 2016 to 9.2% in 2019. The government has implemented various poverty alleviation programs and social safety nets to support vulnerable populations. These programs include cash transfer schemes, microfinance initiatives, and skills development programs aimed at empowering individuals and improving their livelihoods.

Hunger: Sri Lanka has achieved significant progress in reducing hunger and improving food security. The country has been successful in maintaining a low prevalence of undernourishment. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the prevalence of undernourishment in Sri Lanka was estimated to be 4.3% in the period from 2018 to 2020. The government has implemented agricultural development programs, improved irrigation systems, and provided subsidies and support to farmers to enhance food production and ensure food security for its population.

Healthcare: Sri Lanka has a well-established healthcare system that provides accessible and affordable healthcare services to its citizens. The government has made substantial investments in healthcare infrastructure, including hospitals, clinics, and medical facilities. Sri Lanka has achieved significant progress in improving healthcare outcomes, including a low maternal mortality rate and high immunization coverage. The government also focuses on preventive healthcare measures, public health campaigns, and disease control programs to ensure the well-being of its population.

Education: Sri Lanka places a strong emphasis on education and has achieved high literacy rates. The country has made primary education compulsory and free for all children. Sri Lanka's education system is well-developed, with a focus on quality education and equitable access. The government has invested in improving school infrastructure, enhancing teacher training programs, and providing educational resources. Efforts are being made to reduce educational disparities and promote inclusive education for all children, including those in rural and disadvantaged areas.

Gender Equality: Sri Lanka has made progress in promoting gender equality and women's empowerment. The country has implemented laws and policies to protect women's rights and combat gender-based discrimination and violence. Sri Lanka has achieved gender parity in education and has a high female literacy rate. Efforts are ongoing to promote women's participation in decision-making processes, increase women's economic empowerment, and address gender disparities in employment opportunities.

Clean Water Sanitation: Sri Lanka has made significant strides in improving access to clean water and sanitation facilities. According to UNICEF, as of 2020, 94% of the population in Sri Lanka had access to basic drinking water services, and 95% had access to basic sanitation services. The government has invested in water supply and sanitation infrastructure development, including the construction of reservoirs, piped water systems, and wastewater treatment plants. Public awareness campaigns and community-based initiatives are also in place to promote good hygiene practices and water conservation.

Affordable Clean Energy: Sri Lanka is making efforts to promote affordable and clean energy sources. The country has been focusing on increasing the share of renewable energy in its energy mix. Sri Lanka has substantial hydropower potential and has also been investing in solar and wind energy projects. The government has implemented policies and incentives to attract investments in the renewable energy sector and promote energy efficiency measures. These efforts aim to ensure access to affordable and sustainable energy while reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Economic Growth: Sri Lanka has been striving for sustained economic growth to improve living standards and reduce poverty. The government has implemented various economic policies and development strategies to attract investments, promote entrepreneurship, and diversify the economy. Sri Lanka's key sectors include tourism, manufacturing, agriculture, and services. Efforts are being made to enhance infrastructure development, improve the business climate, and foster innovation to drive economic growth and create employment opportunities.

Industry Innovation: Sri Lanka is working towards fostering innovation and technological advancement across various industries. The government has been implementing initiatives to promote research and development, technology transfer, and entrepreneurship. Sri Lanka focuses on sectors such as information technology, biotechnology, and manufacturing to encourage innovation and enhance competitiveness. The country also provides support and incentives for startups and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to foster industry innovation.

Reduced Inequalities: Sri Lanka is committed to reducing inequalities and promoting social inclusion. The government has implemented social protection programs and policies to address income disparities, improve access to essential services, and empower marginalized communities. Efforts are being made to reduce poverty rates, enhance employment opportunities, and provide targeted support to vulnerable groups, including people with disabilities and ethnic minorities.

Sustainable Cities: Sri Lanka recognizes the importance of sustainable urban development. The government has been implementing urban planning strategies and initiatives to improve infrastructure, promote green spaces, and enhance public transportation systems. Sri Lanka aims to create sustainable and resilient cities that prioritize environmental sustainability, social inclusivity, and economic growth. Efforts are being made to reduce pollution, promote energy efficiency, and enhance waste management practices in urban areas.

Responsible Consumption and Production: Sri Lanka is promoting responsible consumption and production patterns to minimize environmental impacts. The government has been implementing policies and awareness campaigns to promote sustainable resource management, waste reduction, and recycling. Sri Lanka encourages sustainable agricultural practices, supports eco-friendly industries, and promotes sustainable tourism. The country aims to ensure responsible consumption and production practices across sectors to minimize the ecological footprint and promote sustainable development.

Climate Action: Sri Lanka is actively addressing climate change through various initiatives and policies. The country has developed a National Climate Change Policy and Action Plan to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. Sri Lanka focuses on renewable energy development, reforestation programs, sustainable land management, and climate-resilient infrastructure projects. The government also participates in international climate agreements and collaborates with global partners to tackle climate change challenges.

Aquatic Environment: Sri Lanka is home to diverse aquatic environments, including coastal areas, wetlands, and marine ecosystems. The country has implemented measures to protect and conserve its aquatic environment. Sri Lanka has established marine protected areas, implemented regulations to safeguard fisheries, and conducted awareness programs to promote responsible fishing practices. Efforts are being made to preserve marine biodiversity, mitigate pollution, and address the impacts of climate change on coastal areas.

Natural Environment: Sri Lanka values its natural environment and has established protected areas, national parks, and nature reserves to conserve its unique biodiversity. The country focuses on habitat conservation, wildlife protection, and sustainable forestry practices. Sri Lanka encourages ecotourism as a means to promote the conservation of natural areas while providing economic benefits to local communities. Efforts are ongoing to preserve ecosystems, restore degraded habitats, and promote sustainable land use practices.

Peace and Justice Institutions: Sri Lanka is working towards strengthening peace and justice institutions to promote reconciliation and ensure access to justice. The government has established mechanisms to address past conflicts and promote national healing and reconciliation. Sri Lanka is committed to upholding human rights, fostering social cohesion, and promoting the rule of law. Efforts are ongoing to ensure justice for all citizens and build a peaceful and inclusive society.

Partnerships for the Goals: Sri Lanka recognizes the importance of partnerships in achieving sustainable development goals. The government collaborates with international organizations, civil society, and other stakeholders to mobilize resources, share knowledge, and implement sustainable development initiatives. Sri Lanka actively engages in global partnerships focused on areas such as poverty reduction, climate change, and sustainable development. These partnerships facilitate cooperation and collective action to address complex challenges and promote sustainable development in Sri Lanka and beyond.