In gymnastics, scoring is based on a two-part system consisting of the Difficulty Score (D-score) and the Execution Score (E-score). The D-score reflects the complexity of the routine and is calculated by summing the values of the top eight most difficult elements and connection values. There is no cap on the D-score, allowing for high potential scores based on difficulty. The E-score starts from a perfect 10.0 and deductions are made for errors in execution, artistry, and composition, such as poor form, lack of control, and falls. The final score is the sum of the D-score and E-score.

Rhythmic and trampoline gymnastics have similar scoring systems but include additional components. Rhythmic gymnastics incorporates an Artistry component assessing musicality and expression, while trampoline gymnastics includes a Time of Flight measure, reflecting how long the gymnast stays airborne. The goal of gymnastics scoring is to balance rewarding the difficulty of skills with penalizing execution flaws, ensuring a fair assessment of a gymnast’s performance. For the most accurate and up-to-date rules, the latest FIG Code of Points should be consulted.