Algeria’s political structure is characterized as a semi-presidential republic. The country is led by a President who serves as the head of state and is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. The President has significant executive powers, including authority over the military and foreign policy. However, Algeria’s political landscape has seen periods of political unrest and transitions in leadership.

The Algerian Parliament is a bicameral legislature consisting of two chambers: the National People’s Assembly (APN) and the Council of the Nation (Senate). Members of the National People’s Assembly are directly elected by the people through a proportional representation system, while the Council of the Nation is composed of members indirectly elected from regional assemblies and presidential appointees. The Parliament plays a crucial role in the legislative process, and its members are responsible for passing laws and holding the government accountable. Algeria’s political system has faced challenges related to governance, corruption, and political stability, with significant public protests and demands for reform in recent years.