Angola’s political structure is characterized as a presidential republic. The country is led by a President who serves as both the head of state and the head of government. The President is elected through a national popular vote for a five-year term and holds significant executive powers, including control over the armed forces and the administration of government affairs. The President appoints members of the government and plays a central role in shaping and implementing national policies.

The legislative branch of Angola’s government is the National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional), which is a unicameral legislature consisting of 220 members. Members of the National Assembly are elected by proportional representation for four-year terms. The National Assembly is responsible for making and amending laws, and it plays a crucial role in the country’s political landscape. Angola has experienced a period of political stability and economic growth following the end of its civil war in 2002. However, the country still faces challenges related to governance, corruption, and the need for economic diversification and social development.