Argentina operates under a presidential republic political structure. The President of Argentina is both the head of state and the head of government. The President is elected by popular vote for a four-year term and can serve a maximum of two consecutive terms. The President exercises executive power and is responsible for leading the government, implementing policies, and representing Argentina domestically and internationally.

The legislative branch in Argentina is bicameral, consisting of the National Congress. The National Congress is made up of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. Members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected through a proportional representation system, while Senators are elected on a regional basis. The Congress is responsible for enacting laws, approving the national budget, and providing oversight of the executive branch. The political landscape in Argentina is characterized by a multi-party system, with different political parties vying for representation in the Congress. Argentina also has an independent judiciary, responsible for interpreting and applying the law. The judiciary operates independently from the executive branch and is responsible for ensuring the rule of law, protecting individual rights, and resolving disputes. The Supreme Court of Argentina is the highest judicial authority in the country and plays a crucial role in upholding the constitution and safeguarding the principles of justice.

Overall, Argentina’s political structure encompasses a separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, with a strong presidency and a multi-party system in the Congress. This structure provides a framework for democratic governance and the protection of individual rights and freedoms.