Brunei operates under an absolute monarchy political structure. The country is an absolute monarchy, with the Sultan of Brunei serving as both the head of state and government. The Sultan holds supreme executive powers and governs the country through a hereditary system. The Sultan’s decisions and decrees carry the force of law, and executive authority is centralized in the monarchy.

Brunei does not have a formal legislative body or elected representatives. The Sultan and his appointed officials exercise legislative powers and make decisions on matters of governance and policy. The country follows a system of governance known as Melayu Islam Beraja (Malay Islamic Monarchy), which blends political, religious, and customary practices. Brunei also has a judiciary system that operates under the authority of the monarchy. The judiciary ensures the interpretation and application of the law, upholds justice, and resolves legal disputes. The Sultan appoints judges who serve in the judiciary and hold positions within the hierarchical structure.

It’s important to note that Brunei’s political structure is characterized by a highly centralized and autocratic system, where power is concentrated in the hands of the monarchy. The Sultan’s authority extends to various aspects of governance, including legislation, administration, and judiciary.