Cape Verde operates under a semi-presidential republic political structure. The country is a multiparty democracy, with the President of Cape Verde serving as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The President is elected by popular vote for a five-year term and holds ceremonial powers, while the Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is responsible for leading the government and implementing policies.

The parliament of Cape Verde is a unicameral legislature known as the National Assembly. It consists of members who are elected through a proportional representation system. The National Assembly is responsible for making laws, approving the national budget, and exercising legislative oversight over the executive branch. Cape Verde also has an independent judiciary that operates separately from the legislative and executive branches. The judiciary ensures the interpretation and application of the law, upholds justice, and protects the rights of individuals. The Supreme Court is the highest court in Cape Verde and serves as the final appellate instance.

Cape Verde’s political structure upholds democratic principles, including the separation of powers, regular elections, and protection of individual rights and freedoms. The country has a reputation for political stability, good governance, and respect for the rule of law. Efforts to promote social and economic development, strengthen democratic institutions, and address social challenges continue in Cape Verde.