Cambodia operates under a parliamentary constitutional monarchy political structure. The country is a constitutional monarchy, with the King of Cambodia serving as the head of state. The King’s role is largely ceremonial, and executive power is vested in the Prime Minister, who is the head of government and holds significant executive authority.

The parliament of Cambodia is a bicameral legislature known as the Parliament of Cambodia. It consists of two chambers: the National Assembly and the Senate. Members of the National Assembly are elected through a mixed electoral system, while Senators are elected and appointed by different bodies. The parliament is responsible for making laws, approving the national budget, and providing legislative oversight over the executive branch. Cambodia also has a judiciary system that operates independently from the legislative and executive branches. The judiciary ensures the interpretation and application of the law, upholds justice, and protects the rights of individuals. The Supreme Court is the highest court in Cambodia and serves as the final appellate instance.

It is important to note that Cambodia’s political structure has faced criticism for limitations on political freedoms, restrictions on civil society, and challenges related to the independence of the judiciary. These issues have raised concerns about the state of democracy and human rights in the country. Efforts to strengthen democratic institutions, promote good governance, and address these challenges are ongoing in Cambodia.