The Central African Republic (CAR) operates under a semi-presidential republic political structure. The country is a republic, where the President of the Central African Republic serves as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The President is elected by popular vote for a five-year term and holds significant executive powers. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is responsible for leading the government and implementing policies.

The parliament of the Central African Republic is a unicameral legislature known as the National Assembly. It consists of members who are elected through a direct vote in constituencies. The National Assembly is responsible for making laws, approving the national budget, and providing legislative oversight over the executive branch. The Central African Republic also has a judiciary system that operates independently from the legislative and executive branches. The judiciary ensures the interpretation and application of the law, upholds justice, and protects the rights of individuals. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country and serves as the final appellate instance.

It is important to note that the Central African Republic has faced significant political instability and security challenges in recent years. The country has experienced periods of conflict and civil unrest, affecting governance and the functioning of political institutions. Efforts to strengthen democratic institutions, restore stability, and promote reconciliation and development are ongoing in the Central African Republic.