Croatia operates under a parliamentary republic political structure. The country is a republic, where the President of Croatia serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The President is elected by popular vote for a five-year term and holds mainly ceremonial powers. The Prime Minister, appointed by the President, leads the government and is responsible for implementing policies.

The parliament of Croatia is a unicameral legislature known as the Croatian Parliament (Hrvatski sabor). It consists of members who are elected through a proportional representation system. The Croatian Parliament is responsible for making laws, approving the national budget, and providing legislative oversight over the executive branch. Croatia also has an independent judiciary that operates separately from the legislative and executive branches. The judiciary ensures the interpretation and application of the law, upholds justice, and protects the rights of individuals. The Supreme Court is the highest court in Croatia and serves as the final appellate instance.

Croatia’s political structure upholds democratic principles, including the separation of powers, regular elections, and protection of individual rights and freedoms. The country is a member of the European Union and follows democratic standards and principles. Efforts to strengthen democratic institutions, combat corruption, and promote social and economic development continue in Croatia.