Czechia, also known as the Czech Republic, operates under a parliamentary republic political structure. The country is a republic, where the President of the Czech Republic serves as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The President is elected by popular vote for a five-year term, and the Prime Minister is appointed by the President and approved by the Parliament.

The parliament of Czechia is a bicameral legislature known as the Parliament of the Czech Republic. It consists of two chambers: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. Members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected through a proportional representation system, while Senators are elected through a direct vote. The Parliament is responsible for making laws, approving the national budget, and providing legislative oversight over the executive branch. Czechia also has an independent judiciary that operates separately from the legislative and executive branches. The judiciary ensures the interpretation and application of the law, upholds justice, and protects the rights of individuals. The Constitutional Court is the highest court in Czechia for constitutional matters, and the Supreme Court is the highest court for general legal disputes.

Czechia’s political structure upholds democratic principles, including the separation of powers, regular elections, and protection of individual rights and freedoms. The country has a long-standing tradition of democracy and political stability. Efforts to promote transparency, combat corruption, and strengthen democratic institutions continue in Czechia.