Guyana, situated in South America, operates as a democratic republic with a robust multi-party political system. At the helm of the country’s political structure is the President, who is elected by the populace and serves a five-year term. This individual holds the dual role of being both the head of state and government, wielding significant executive powers. To aid in the administration of the nation, the President appoints a Cabinet of Ministers who oversee various governmental departments.

The legislative branch in Guyana is embodied in the National Assembly, a unicameral legislature consisting of 65 members. These members are elected through a proportional representation system, and their role is pivotal in the formation of legislation and policy-making. Guyana’s political landscape is characterized by a diverse array of political parties, with the People’s Progressive Party (PPP) and the People’s National Congress (PNC) traditionally being the dominant players.

In terms of the judiciary, Guyana boasts an independent and impartial legal system. The highest court is the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ), which also serves as Guyana’s final court of appeal. Below the CCJ are the Guyana Court of Appeal and the High Court of the Supreme Court of Judicature, which handle various legal matters and ensure the rule of law is upheld.