Iraq is a federal parliamentary republic with a complex political structure. The President of Iraq is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The legislative branch consists of the Council of Representatives, a unicameral assembly with members elected by proportional representation. Iraq’s political landscape is characterized by a diverse array of ethnic and religious groups, including Arabs, Kurds, and Turkmen, as well as Shia and Sunni Muslims. The power-sharing arrangements aim to promote inclusivity and stability in a country historically marked by sectarian tensions. The Kurdistan Region in the north enjoys a degree of autonomy, with its own regional government and parliament. Despite efforts to establish a stable political framework, Iraq faces ongoing challenges such as corruption, sectarian divisions, and the impact of external influences. The country has been grappling with post-conflict reconstruction and addressing the social, economic, and political ramifications of past conflicts, including the fight against the Islamic State