Jordan’s political structure is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The King of Jordan serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The political system of Jordan is based on a constitution that was adopted in 1952 and has been amended several times since then.

The legislative branch in Jordan consists of a bicameral parliament known as the National Assembly. It is composed of two houses: the House of Representatives (Lower House) and the Senate (Upper House). Members of the House of Representatives are elected by popular vote, while senators are appointed by the King. The National Assembly has the authority to enact laws, review and approve the national budget, and exercise oversight over the government.

The executive branch is headed by the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the King and is typically the leader of the political party or coalition that has the majority in the House of Representatives. The Prime Minister is responsible for leading the government, implementing policies, and representing Jordan domestically and internationally. The Council of Ministers, appointed by the Prime Minister, assists in decision-making and policy implementation.

The judiciary in Jordan is independent and functions as a separate branch of government. The judiciary is responsible for interpreting and applying the law, ensuring justice, and safeguarding individual rights. The Court of Cassation is the highest court in Jordan.

Jordan also has a system of local governance, with municipalities and local councils responsible for local administration and public services at the regional level. Overall, Jordan’s political structure combines elements of a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy. The system emphasizes representation, separation of powers, and the rule of law, providing avenues for citizen participation and accountability in the governance of the country.