Kiribati’s political structure is a parliamentary republic. The President of Kiribati serves as both the head of state and the head of government. The political system of Kiribati is based on a constitution that was adopted in 1979 and has been amended since then.

The executive branch is led by the President, who is elected by popular vote for a term of four years. The President is responsible for leading the government, setting policies, and representing Kiribati domestically and internationally. The President appoints ministers who oversee different government departments and agencies.

The legislative branch in Kiribati consists of a unicameral parliament known as the Maneaba ni Maungatabu. Members of Parliament, called Maneaba Members, are elected by popular vote from various constituencies across the islands of Kiribati. The Maneaba ni Maungatabu has the authority to pass laws, approve the national budget, and provide oversight over the government.

The judiciary in Kiribati is independent and ensures the administration of justice in the country. The highest court is the High Court of Kiribati, which has both original and appellate jurisdiction. The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting and applying the law, resolving disputes, and upholding the rule of law.

Kiribati also has a system of local government, with island councils and local councils responsible for local administration and services. These councils play a significant role in addressing local issues and representing the interests of their respective communities. Overall, Kiribati’s political structure is characterized by a parliamentary republic, where power is distributed among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The system provides for representation, accountability, and the rule of law, allowing citizens to participate in the democratic process and have their voices heard.