Singapore operates as a sovereign city-state and republic with a parliamentary system. The country’s political structure is characterized by a unicameral legislature, a strong executive branch, and a Westminster-style parliamentary democracy. The President of Singapore serves as the ceremonial head of state, with a largely symbolic role, and is elected by popular vote for a fixed term. The executive authority, however, is held by the Prime Minister, who is the head of government and the leader of the majority party in the Parliament. The Parliament of Singapore consists of a single chamber, known as the Parliament, with Members of Parliament (MPs) elected by the public. Singapore practices a mixed-member proportional representation system, combining both first-past-the-post and proportional representation elements. The dominant political party in Singapore is the People’s Action Party (PAP), which has been in power since the country gained independence in 1965. The PAP’s political dominance is marked by its consistent electoral success and effective governance. Singapore’s political system is known for its stability, efficiency, and emphasis on meritocracy. The judiciary is independent, ensuring the rule of law, and the country’s legal system is rooted in British common law. Singapore’s governance model emphasizes economic development, social cohesion, and multiculturalism, contributing to its reputation as a global financial and economic hub. Despite criticisms for restrictions on political freedoms and a one-party dominance, Singapore has achieved remarkable economic success and remains an influential player in regional and international affairs.