Poverty: Bosnia and Herzegovina have implemented several social protection programs to tackle poverty, with a focus on providing support to the most vulnerable groups such as elderly people, children, and people with disabilities. The World Bank reported in 2020 that poverty has been decreasing in the country, but it remains a challenge, particularly in rural areas.

Hunger: Efforts to combat hunger in Bosnia and Herzegovina are primarily linked to agricultural development and improvements in food production. The government, in collaboration with international organizations such as the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), is working to improve agricultural productivity, enhance food security, and reduce rural poverty.

Healthcare: The healthcare system in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been undergoing reforms aimed at improving access to quality healthcare services. Key aspects of these reforms include strengthening primary healthcare, enhancing health sector governance, and improving the efficiency of health spending.

Education: In the field of education, Bosnia and Herzegovina is working to modernize and improve the quality of its education system. The country has implemented a strategy for the development of preschool education and is working on a strategy for primary and secondary education. The focus is on improving inclusivity, teacher training, and curriculum development.

Gender Equality: Bosnia and Herzegovina is taking steps to promote gender equality, primarily through legislative reforms and the adoption of gender equality strategies. The country has a Gender Equality Agency, which works to ensure the equal treatment of all citizens. In 2020, women made up 21.4% of the members of the Parliamentary Assembly, showing progress in female political representation.

Clean Water Sanitation: The country has been making strides in improving access to clean water and sanitation, with support from international organizations like the World Bank and the European Union. Projects have been implemented to improve water supply and sanitation services in several municipalities.

Affordable Clean Energy: Bosnia and Herzegovina have significant potential for renewable energy, particularly hydropower. The country has set a target to generate 40% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2020. It's also working on improving energy efficiency, which will help reduce energy costs and increase energy security.

Economic Growth: Economic growth in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been steady but slow. The country is undertaking structural reforms aimed at improving the business environment, enhancing public finance management, and stimulating private sector development.

Industry Innovation: The government is working to promote innovation and competitiveness in the industry sector. This includes measures to improve the business environment, stimulate research and development, and promote the digital transformation of industries.

Reduced Inequalities: Bosnia and Herzegovina are working to reduce inequalities through social inclusion strategies and policies aimed at improving living standards for all citizens. Efforts are also being made to reduce regional disparities and ensure equitable access to public services.

Sustainable Cities: The country is focusing on sustainable urban development, with several cities adopting strategies for energy efficiency, waste management, and public transportation. Sarajevo, the capital city, has implemented a Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan to improve public transportation and reduce traffic congestion.

Responsible Consumption and Production: Efforts are being made to promote responsible consumption and production. This includes measures to improve waste management, promote energy efficiency, and stimulate the sustainable use of natural resources.

Climate Action: Bosnia and Herzegovina ratified the Paris Agreement in 2017 and has committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions. The country is also implementing measures to adapt to climate change, including flood risk management and forest protection initiatives.

Aquatic Environment: The country is making efforts to protect its aquatic environment. This includes measures to improve water management, protect water resources, and enhance the sustainable use of fisheries.

Natural Environment: Bosnia and Herzegovina have significant natural resources and biodiversity. The country is working to protect its natural environment through nature conservation strategies, forest management plans, and the establishment of protected areas.

Peace and Justice Institutions: Bosnia and Herzegovina are continuing its efforts to strengthen peace and justice institutions following the war in the 1990s. This includes measures to enhance the rule of law, improve the functioning of the judiciary, and promote reconciliation.

Partnerships for the Goals: Bosnia and Herzegovina are actively seeking partnerships to achieve its sustainable development goals. This includes collaboration with international organizations, other countries, and the private sector on a wide range of issues, from climate change to social inclusion.