Tarawa is an atoll, a ring-shaped coral island that surrounds a lagoon, and belongs to the Gilbert Islands. It is also the capital of Kiribati and the most populated and largest city in Kiribati with approximately 40,311 residents. This is nearly half of the country’s entire population. It is separated into North and South Tarawa. This atoll covers an area of 193 square miles that enjoys a tropical climate from April through October. The rest of the year is the rainy season and likely to experience cyclones. Banana, papaya, coconut, and breadfruit trees all grow here. In 2014, the government of Tarawa invested in road infrastructure, modernizing the main road from dirt to concrete.